【揽瓜阁 外刊精读7.0】Day10 2021.04.21【社会科学-移民、行为研究】

CNJYD

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想考IVY

day10
task1:  
P1:描述一种现象，墨西哥人跨越边界的数字不断增加
P2：这种现象越来越多
P3：墨西哥人1990s-2000年边界的人在不断减少，反乡机率在不断增加，家庭因此增加，但随着某位president的上台，经济开始停滞了
P4：疫情的影响导致墨西哥人的失业
P5：

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吃屁熊熊

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famerica

day10

超级努力的Evita

【DAY 10】
【社会科学-移民】The Pull of El Norte - More Mexicans are crossing the border into the U.S., reversing a trend of recent years
1.        主旨：墨西哥到美国移民数量近年增长及其原因分析（主要跟生活质量的相对水平有关）
2.        结构：
【P1-P2】事实，墨西哥移民数量近年猛增及数据
【P3-P5】移民数量增加的原因（政策、疫情）
【P6-P7】移民对新一代的影响
【P8】移民劳动力廉价，对恢复经济有帮助
【P9】移民对墨西哥的区域性的影响
【P10-P11】移民对墨西哥人意识形态的影响
【P12-P14】政府态度
3.        生词：Swelling肿胀；propelled推动，驱使；reversing颠倒，改变；stimulus刺激；resurgence复活，再起；Apprehension逮捕，恐惧，理解；asylum避难所；expelled驱逐；crippling削弱；bailouts紧急援助，跳伞；rebound反弹；divergent分歧的；agronomy农学；Remittance汇款；diaspora某一民族的大移居；
4.        句子：he industry, which relies heavily on unauthorized migrants, has fared better than many others.
5.        时间：
【第一遍】阅读6’31’’，总结大纲8’18’’
【第二遍】精读+标注单词11‘40’‘’
【总时间】约30mins
【R】
1.        主旨：对比R和H指数，并列举R指数的优点，认为应该推广R指数
2.        结构：
【P1】引子，佛教典故引出关于“重复”的重要性
【P2-P4】举出对立面，人们更喜欢新的东西，在科学和文化上都不喜欢重复。推崇H指数，但H指数不准。
【P5】介绍R及其在科研上的意义
【P6】R指数在非科研界的意义
【P7】总结，应该推崇R指数
3.        生词：credo信条；replicable可复制的；flicker闪烁；pounding重击；ecstasy狂喜，忘形；fixate痴迷，固着于；disastrous灾难性的；consign交付；eminence卓越；intuit凭直觉知道；pan out成功；cataclysmic灾难性的；laypeople外行；counterintuitive违反直觉的；replicability criteria可复制性标准；denigrate诋毁；
4.        句子：As a result, laypeople and journalists are repeatedly surprised to find the latest counterintuitive finding overturned by new results.
5.        时间：
【第一遍】阅读6’45’’，总结大纲5’29’’
【第二遍】精读+标注单词9‘14’‘’
【总时间】约25mins

ccccherry

wangminghan

第一篇
阅读时间10分钟，总结15分钟
Core: More Mexicans are smuggling to the U.S. owing to the pandemic.
Excerpt:
Swelling numbers of Mexicans are heading north across the border, propelled by a deep recession at home and drawn by the promise of a stimulus fueled resurgence in the U.S.
The influx has been largely ignored so far, as the Biden administration struggles with a steep rise in the number of unaccompanied children and families from Central America seeking asylum
These divergent realities have led a new generation of Mexicans to weigh the painful decision to leave home and family behind.
If the U.S. is weathering the pandemic relatively well in terms of what the labor market looks like, that is going to continue to drive migration.”
Others stayed, leaving rocky fields at home dotted with half-finished or unoccupied U.S.-style dwellings built with money sent home.
Apprehension: 忧虑，担心；恐惧
agronomy: 农艺学

第二篇
阅读时间8分钟，总结10分钟
Core：
The proposed R model may be a factor of evaluating reliability.
Excerpt:
Although scientists implicitly respect replicability, they do not typically explicitly reward it.
Human nervous systems are designed to respond to rapid changes, ranging from subtle visual flickers to pounding rushes of ecstasy. Fixating on fast change makes adaptive sense—why spend limited energy on opportunities or throats that have already passed?
Most investigators have spent significant time in the salt mines of the laboratory already intuit that most ideas don't pan out, and those that do sometimes result from chance or charitable interpretations.
Along those lines, It Is Interesting to consider applying replicability criteria to public-policy interventions.
designed to improve health, enhance education, or curb violence
As running water resolves rock from mud, so can replicability highlight the most reliable findings, investigators, journals, and even fields. More broadly, replicability may provide an indispensable tool for evaluating both personal and public policies
Words:
laypeople: 普通教徒，平信徒
fixation: 异常依恋，固恋；癖

咖喱团

Day 10！~

Ninalu986

揽瓜阁俱乐部第七期
  Day10 2021.04.21

【社会科学-移民】The Pull of El Norte - More Mexicans are crossing the border into the U.S., reversing a trend of recent years
（Bloomberg -1105 字 长精读）
1.        总结文章中心大意
疫情期间墨西哥移民美国新潮流及趋势

2.总结分论点或每段段落大意
P1 墨西哥经济衰退，受经济刺激计划美国经济复苏，大批墨西哥人向美国北部边境出发。
P2  2021将成为近十年美国边境逮捕非法穿越墨西哥人最多的一年。
P3-5 墨西哥人近十年非法穿越情况及美墨疫情后经济回复的截然相反。
P6-8举例非法穿越成功的两兄弟
P9 大批墨西哥人前往美国对墨西哥城市Ixmiquilpan的影响。
P10-12  第一代迁徙者的下一代刚好赶上疫情，也开始前往美国。
P13-15 这一移民潮会在明年中期选举中被共和党利用。美国需要大量的廉价勤奋能干的工人，墨西哥政府又不能挽救民生，这一移民趋势不可阻挡。  
3.摘抄印象深刻或者觉得优美的句子
These divergent realities have led a new generation of Mexicans to weigh the painful decision to leave home and family behind.
In October, Ramiro set off for the U.S., braving a 10-day journey through the Texan desert.
4.总结文章中的生词
Pull吸引力 propel驱使  resurgence复活   Apprehension逮捕  influx涌入  asylum收容所  deport驱逐出境  bailout紧急救助 agronomy农学  double shifts两班倒  Remittance汇款  diaspora流落他乡的人  idolize崇拜 fare better变得更好  humanitarian crisis
人道主义危机  morbid病态的  
5.记录阅读时间、总结时间、总时间
Totally47 m（ skimming 12 m，精读和笔记单词等35m）