【揽瓜阁3.0】Day7 2020.07.26【社会科学-商业】【社会科学-医疗】

xxnmm

DAY7

micahlan

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はな

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davidylxu

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ling0602

day 7

Dovis

精听 How fast can a vaccine be made
一 泛听速记
抛出问题，疫苗能生产得多快
疫苗生产的三个阶段。每个阶段大约用时多久；一个阶段中可能有不同的策略（为了更快研制）
探索性研究最慢，也是最需要多种策略的；传统的疫苗是最具有弹性的，三种疫苗设计各有优缺点。
临床测试环节最不可预测，可能会产生副作用。因此需要满足严格的安全标准才能继续前进。
疫苗生产环节，需要实验室和生产商相互协调。
总结：科学家需要共享知识和资源，同时以不同工作方法来加快整个疫苗制造过程。
二 文章大意
疫苗开发通常可以分为三个阶段。疫苗设计，临床测试，设计生产。在探索性研究中，科学家尝试了各种方法来寻找安全且可复制的疫苗设计。一旦在实验室中对它们进行了审核，它们就会进入临床测试，在其中评估疫苗在各种人群中的安全性，功效和副作用。最后，在制造业中，生产和分发疫苗以供公众使用。介绍了目前所采取的的一些加速研发进展的措施。
三 生词摘录
exploratory 探索的，探究的，考察的，勘探的
robust 强健的
resilience 恢复
vet 诊疗
antibodies 抗体
dosage 用量，计量
pathogen 病原体
四 用时记录
泛听 5times 30min，总结20min 共计55min

Lingli_Here

DAY 7:

精读笔记格式要求：

1. Tencent used stealth to expand it's business in game.

2.    Tencent gave away it's game to gain more users so that they can buy more stuff in the game
2-1. Tencent purchasing all the leading game firms around the world. And Tencent currently has its most business in China.
2-2. To make the growth, Tencent expand it's gaming business around the world.
2-3. The game faced a lot of uncertainty in China.
2-4. There are a lot of potential market aboard for tencent.

3&4:

soared. 高空
explosives and the like
depending on their cosmetic appeal
blasting 爆炸 an opponent 反对 to smithereens 碎片
scattershot
stealthily
that same scattershot 广泛的随意的 purchasing model is one that Tencent has used to build, stealthily 秘密的, a bridgehead 桥头堡 in the global gaming industry
it rarely faces the sort of public backlash强烈反对 that has grown common as a result of America’s tensions with China
disparate 不同的
keeping the wheels of the digital leviathan巨大猛兽 running
setting the blistering水疱 pace
intrude 侵扰
Kneecapped 膝盖骨
Faced with domestic headwinds 顶头风
a bigger risk of geopolitical flak
sprawling四肢伸展 empire
Tencent stands apart from many Chinese firms by the freedom it gives the companies it invests in to act with autonomy, to compete fiercely against each other (and Tencent itself), and by promising to keep most of their data out of its clutches. 
knitting 编织
Some investors would like it to be more proactive in knitting its disparate strands together, to cash in more effectively on people’s data and boost its advertising revenues.
prowess 英勇

5:
10:00/ 25min/ 35min

精听笔记格式要求：

2&4


pathogen 病原体
minimal loss of life 最少的生命损失
exploratory research 研究探索
vetted 检查 in the lab
numerous strategies
safely trigger 触发条件
attenuated vaccines 减弱的疫苗
 robust resilience 结实的有修复力
simultaneously

3. The process of develop vaccines is three phases, research, test, and get approval. The speed depends on weather the pathogens is familiar.

5.
6min/ 20min/ 26min

ste蔡

妥妥 发表于 2020-7-25 22:26
揽瓜阁俱乐部，自「language」一词谐音而来，是一个为帮助大家提升英语语言能力而建立的学习小团队。在这里 ...

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