关于With用法的详细解析

Deananaley

先马

flyxiang

顶楼主！               

Lingling_K11

一只土豆 发表于 2019-12-14 19:09
感谢楼主这么认真地解答！另外今天看到OG19 SC02303一道题目:
The gyrfalcon, an Arctic bird of prey, h ...

哈哈...认真去查了这个，这里的with跟我们的讨论没有关系呢，是idiom的用法

a brush with sb/sth = a short unfriendly meeting with sb; an occasion when you nearly experience sth unpleasant

Maypark

感谢分享！               

Zelll

顶楼主！               

浪荡秋风

一个例子关于
【3. 如果with 引导的部分是另一个主体的动作，而不是直接描述主句的主语/前面的核心名词】
Prep2007E2-SC-110
The ivory-billed woodpecker, once the largest woodpecker in North America at a striking 20 inches tall, has moved in and out of the extinct category, with scientists consistently unable to find solid proof that the bird still exists.
虽然with不是划线部分，但是这个句子的with确实引导了另一个主体scientists?

Alisa0921

Mark一下！               

Lingling_K11

浪荡秋风 发表于 2019-12-19 22:22
一个例子关于
【3. 如果with 引导的部分是另一个主体的动作，而不是直接描述主句的主语/前面的核心名词】
P ...

啊啊啊啊啊，感谢例子，啪啪打脸呀

这道题倒是一个很老的题目的，之前跟一个高手聊，发现gmac总是会给你跟大规律相悖的例子的，包括最常考的which什么的。anyway，我只能因为这题是老题+不是画线部分+例外的方式来说服自己了。至于说帖子总结的大规律，我到目前拿起来都还是很好用的...

童鞋有没有相关的你觉得比较信服的关于with的解释？

浪荡秋风

Lingling_K11 发表于 2019-12-23 10:21
啊啊啊啊啊，感谢例子，啪啪打脸呀

这道题倒是一个很老的题目的，之前跟一个高手聊，发现gmac总是会给你 ...

我在SC正确句子合集里，搜索所有"with"，总共十几个句子。当时纠结了一会，所以贴上来讨论

刷完正确句子，我发现大部分正确句子的"with"，都是用在句中，而不是句首的，且with引导对象和主句对象 有从属关系，【同楼主，with原则上修饰前面最近的核心名词】例：
1. Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that are essentially wheel-like, with an outer rim and a number of spokes emanating from the hub.
an outer rim and a number of spokes 属于 webs

2. Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.
arms and legs 属于monkey

只发现两个例外：
1. The ivory-billed woodpecker, once the largest woodpecker in North America at a striking 20 inches tall, has moved in and out of the extinct category, with scientists consistently unable to find solid proof that the bird still exists.（之前发的，引导了一个独立对象scientists ）

2. With the cost of wireless service plummeting in the last year and mobile phones becoming increasingly common, many people are now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and on weekends, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited airtime for a relatively small monthly fee. （With表背景，原因）

这两个例外我觉得最符合楼主所说的语义补充功能【2. With…, …(main clause), 两部分在语义上要互相补充加强】

同意总结大规律的策略，没必要纠结例外。SC最终是考语义，而不是语法规则，从语义出发，总会有例外。

就大部分来看，楼主你总结得非常精准了已经
我是28号的考试，共同加油

Lingling_K11

浪荡秋风 发表于 2019-12-23 18:51
我在SC正确句子合集里，搜索所有"with"，总共十几个句子。当时纠结了一会，所以贴上来讨论

刷完正确句子 ...

棒呆!
你的例外里面例2也有其他童鞋之前也有提到，我稍作解读people have mobile phones还勉强能说得过去，然后搜了下原题，其他的选项都有major错误，所以还会提醒自己注意最优选项来自比较之中。

贴一下原题：
Because of wireless service costs plummeting in the last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly common, many people now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night and on weekends, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited airtime for a relatively small monthly fee.
(A) Because of wireless service costs plummeting in the last year, and as mobile phones are increasingly common, many people
(B) As the cost of wireless service plummeted in the last year and as mobile phones became increasingly common, many people
(C) In the last year, with the cost of wireless service plummeting, and mobile phones have become increasingly common, there are many people
(D) With the cost of wireless service plummeting in the last year and mobile phones becoming increasingly common, many people are
(E) While the cost of wireless service has plummeted in the last year and mobile phones are increasingly common, many people are

最后祝顺利出分呀!!! Break a leg!!!