语法OG 踏踏实实一点一点分析 - 02

JennyXuhy

1. Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world's social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of （这里they指代的具体是什么有歧义，是yellow jackets, social wasps, species 这里的语义可能会有很多种解答）
B. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
C. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all （which 这里是修饰最靠近的名词 social wasps ；所以并不是前半句话 ；与此同时which means表了因果关系，social wasp 就means后面的现象？ 看不出来有这个因果关系， 所以which means在这里用的有点奇怪）D. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely （同C ）
E. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all (V+ing 形式表伴随， 修饰主句动词 这里语意不对)


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2. El Niño, the periodic abnormal warming of the sea surface off Peru, a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated in the western Pacific to flow back to the east.


(A) a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine allowing the warm water that has accumulated (主句没有动词作谓语)

(B) a phenomenon where changes in the ocean and atmosphere are combining to allow the warm water that is accumulating 同上

(C) a phenomenon in which ocean and atmosphere changes combine and which allows the warm water that is accumulated 同上

(D) is a phenomenon in which changes in the ocean and atmosphere combine to allow the warm water that has accumulated

(E) is a phenomenon where ocean and atmosphere changes are combining and allow the warm water accumulating （GMAT 里面 where只能指具体的地址 这里 Phenomenon作为现象是抽象的）

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