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关于修辞结构(一道被讨论多次的语法题)

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楼主
发表于 2018-12-11 13:56:25 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Sound can travel through water for enormous distances, prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of boundaries in the ocean created by water layers of different temperatures and densities.


A. prevented from dissipating its acoustic energy as a result of


B. prevented from having its acoustic energy dissipated by


C. its acoustic energy prevented from dissipating by


D. its acoustic energy prevented from being dissipated as a result of


E. preventing its acoustic energy from dissipating by

答案是C.

这道题被讨论了很多次, 根据OG的解释   排除A 的原因是 disspating是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,排除B的原因是   from having its acoustic energy dissipated   有问题。具体解释如下:
A Dissipating is not a transitive verb, so acoustic energy cannot function as its object.
B This version of the sentence is wordy, awkward, and indirect;/rom having . . . byerroneously suggests that the boundaries in the ocean are attempting to dissipate sound energy.
但我做题的时候是根据. prevented ...  如果就近修饰distances 不make sense;  如果修饰sound 离得太远,语义也不make sense:   sound prevented from....所以排除了AB ,这么想对吗?

有的时候排除选项的原因和OG排除选项的原因不一样,请问是要以OG的解释为主吗? 希望有人能指点一下迷津~





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沙发
发表于 2018-12-11 15:17:42 | 只看该作者
可能做题的时候不能这样想哦,并不是我们自己觉得一个动词修饰谁它就修饰谁的
还是要以官方解释为主
板凳
发表于 2018-12-11 19:54:05 来自手机 | 只看该作者
楼主排出ab选项的方法是对的 而且A意思也不对 如果根据OG的解释应该是说A中的dissipating主语变成是sound了
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