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Since 1975 so many people have been moving to Utah such that Mormons who were once 75 percent of the population are now only accounting for half of it.
C that many people have been moving to Utah, such that the Mormons that were once 75 percent of the population are now accounting for only half of it
D many people have been moving to Utah such that the Mormons, who once represented 75 percent of the population, now only account for half
E so many people have been moving to Utah that the Mormons, who once represented 75 percent of the population, now account for only half
(C) that引导的名词性从句做主语,是的逻辑含义不合理,而主谓不一致:that…are now accounting for only half of it,也即that出现在句首ungrammatical;such that中的such指代对象是many people还是Utah不清;Mormons that were once 75 percent of the population,摩门教徒=人口数,逻辑含义错误;关系代词that不能指代人,要用who,同时不应该使用限定性修饰,且that were wordy;are now only accounting现在进行时没有必要;it指代的不是population,而是整个名词短语75 percent of the population,错误。
(D) such that使用错误同C;only位置错误同B;run-on sentence,句子有两个谓语动词:have been与account.
(E) Correct;once represented和now account对应,75 percent of the population与only half对应。
such that连用时的用法:
(1) A rule of correspondence between two sets such that there is a unique element in the second set assigned to each element in the first set. (such向前指代a rule of … sets )
函数两组元素一一对应的规则,第一组中的每个元素在第二组中只有唯一的对应量
(2) Her interest with him is such that she governs him absolutely. (such指代her interest)
她对他的影响非常大,以至于完全控制了他。
(3) The format of the meeting was such that everyone could ask a question. (such指代the format of the meeting) 会议安排好可让每个人都能提一个问题。
(4) choose x and y such that x + y = 10 (such向前指代x and y)
想问一下such that连用时的用法。。上面例句(1)和(4)应该是such that引导状语从句,表示结果,(2)(3)应该表达的是“如此...以至于”的意思,such应该是作adj.表示“这样的,如此的”,这里such that应该也可以引导状语从句表示结果?
但是上面那道题中的C选项对such that的解释是:such that中的such指代对象是many people还是Utah不清
也就是说such在C选项中其实相当于作后置定语吗?必须修饰一个名词?但prep08语法笔记里写so / such that 从句不用考虑逻辑主语。。。。(是否可以理解为such that用法等同于so that,其中的such与前面句子的主语无关?)那么为什么such又会指代不清呢?
还有D选项为什么是run-on sentence呢?如果such that是引导结果状语从句,该句应该只有一个谓语呀。。?还是说such that在这里不是引导结果状语从句?或是such that前有无逗号会影响其作用?
求解释 |
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