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官方回复(大家都说是官方回复,大概是真的):
In the item referred to below (IBN 12131, OG 2018 #781), ‘which’ could be interpreted as having the preceding clause as its antecedent, but it is better understood as having the noun phrase ‘a broad area of high pressure’ as its antecedent. Certain types of verbs that indicate arrival, positioning, coming into being, and the like can stand between a relative pronoun and its antecedent in cases where there is unlikely to be any confusion and the writer wants to avoid the awkwardness of putting the verb after a long intervening phrase.
For example, one could say “A new CEO is coming who will change the way our company does business.” In the sentence in OG #781, this construction is a simple and efficient alternative to a wording such as “while a broad area of high pressure, which will bring fair and dry weather for several days builds.” Interpreted either way (with ‘which’ referring to the front or to the front’s building), option E is clearer and more effectively expressed than any of the other options.
所以官方的意思是,E选项的which可以理解为将前面的一句作为先行词,但是建议更好的理解是which以‘a broad area of high pressure’为先行词,因为从句which后面引导的句子太长,他前面a broad area……的谓语就一个单词’builds’,为了不让动词builds离主语太远造成理解不顺,所以,将which引导的从句放到了谓语动词builds后面。对于这种表示“出现、就位、形成”的动词,在不会造成歧义的情况下,可以放在被修饰的名词与定语从句之间,以避免动词在长修饰成分之后出现,造成动词距离主语过远的理解障碍。比如其实正常是写是这样:while a broad area of high pressure, which will bring fair and dry weather for several days builds. 所以你也看到了,划线部分是which引导的从句,老长老长,但是a broad area of high pressure的谓语动词就个不及物动词builds,放在最后确实有点点奇怪。所以E选项把builds放到which前面去了。
BTW,这个题目的大意是:在大面积高气压(这个东西会带来好几天晴朗干燥的天气)形成的同时,Gusty westerly winds将会继续把a seasonably coolair mass带进这个区域。【build表形成的意思】
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