[求助]大全145 搜了一遍，没什么人问。麻烦个位nn给解释一下啊

kevinlife1982

1.        Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science.

(A) that they believe is（E）

(B) that they believe it to be

(C) they believe that it is of

(D) they believe that is

(E) they believe to be of

选A可以吗？that引导一个定语从句。谢谢各位指点了啊！

endymionbest

按你的意思that指代什么呢

kevinlife1982

我原来的的意思that指代one，但我现在知道这样不对。首先that多余，其次后面不能出现完整的半句话。这样想对吗？

机子出了问题，刚能上网回复。不好意思啊

hongjing84

OG的解释是：

Choice E is best. The pronoun that in A and B should be deleted, since the pronoun one is sufficient to introduce the modifier and the sentence is more fluid without that. In B and C, it and that it are intrusive and ungrammatical: the idiom is “believe x to be y.” In the context of this sentence, the infinitive to be is more appropriate than the limited present-tense is in referring to an event that occurred long ago but has been discovered only recently. Finally, A, B, and D lack of and so illogically equate this particular explosion with the whole class of explosions to which it belongs: it is not a type but possibly one of a type.

出现of总感觉怪怪的，虽然ETS解释得很有道理，但是of在什么情况下能像现在这样提前呢？

还见到一题：

885补充42：The suspect in the burglary was advised of his right to remain silent, told he could not leave, and interrogated in a detention room.

此处的of的用法感觉也很奇特阿，有没有nn可以解释一下这是什么用法呢？

不知道顶这个帖子会不会有人回阿…………汗……

carolhide

The suspect in the burglary was advised of his right to remain silent, told he could not leave, and interrogated in a detention room.

这个advised of his right应该是在advise sb of sth.这个用法里，意思是通知/告诉某人某事。

上一题的意思是，前后两者无法全等的情况下要用of来规避逻辑错误吧。

triwater_yu

advised of是固定搭配，算是个短语吧。见以下例句：

I will keep you advised
            of the state of the market.

我将随时向你报告市场行情。

-- 英汉 - 辞典例句

Keep me advised
            of further developments.

随时告知我进一步的发展情况

-- 英汉 - 短句参考

Please be advised
            of my intention to resign from the company, effective January.

我打算从元月31日起辞掉本公司的职务。特此函告。

-- 英汉 - 短句参考

"I have been advised
            of it."

“令尊已通知过我。”

-- 汉英 - 翻译参考

He was advised
            of the facts .

他已经知道事实经过。

-- 汉英 - 翻译参考

The airport has advised
            of thick mist today

机场已通知今天有浓雾。

-- 英汉 - 翻译样例

In no event will licensor be liable for special, incidental, or consequential damages even if licensor has been advised
            of the possibility that such damages may arise.

无论如何，许可人不负责赔偿特殊、杂项或结果性的损失，即使已通知许可人有可能发生该等损失的，也是如此。

-- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 商务

The local fire department should be advised
            of the nature of the products handled and made aware of the best known methods for combating hydrogen fires.

应当把产品的性质和已知最好的救氢火的方法告知当地消防部门。

-- 英汉 - 翻译样例 - 产品

We will keep you advised
            of the state of the market.

我们将不断把市场的情况告诉你们。

-- 英汉 - 翻译样例

Those who seem to be returning to crime are continually advised
            of the bad consequences of such actions in an attempt to re-educate them with reason.

对有重新违法犯罪迹象的进行反复教育，指明危害，晓之以理。