*求助* 关于OG18的一些疑问知识点

Joyce74

1.动词的不同形态不是都可以平行吗？
下面这题c选项arrange和to mirror严格意义上是不是也平行？


2.not only ...but also...结构中...的部分不是必须要有完整的主谓吗？
但这道题的正确选项not only arrange but also mirror ， not only 和 but also 后面都缺了主语啊？
OG18-672
At the end of the 1930s, Duke Ellington was looking for a composer to assist him—someone not only who could arrange music for his successful big band, but mirroring his eccentric writing style as well in order to finish the many pieces he had started but never completed.
B. someone who could not only arrange music for his successful big band, but also mirror his eccentric writing style in order to finish √
C. someone who not only could arrange music for his successful big band, but also to mirror his eccentric writing style in finishing  

3.独立主格与句子间逻辑关系？
这道题E选项用with独立主格结构有错吗？
OG18-674
Air traffic routes over the North Pole are currently used by only two or three planes a day, but it was found by a joint Canadian-Russian study to be both feasible as well as desirable if those routes are opened to thousands more commercial planes a year.
D.Although air traffic routes over the North Pole are currently used by only two or three planes a day, a joint Canadian-Russian study has found that opening those routes to thousands more commercial planes a year is both feasible and desirable.  √
E. With air traffic routes over the North Pole currently used by only two or three planes a day, opening those routes to thousands more commercial planes a year has been found by a joint Canadian-Russian study as both feasible and desirable.


4.独立主格和同位语的区别？

5.独立主格是主谓宾这三种成分都可以修饰吗？
因为这道题题干中的, each 型独立主格显然是 就近修饰cards的。
OG18-675
From an experiment using special extrasensory perception cards, each bearing one of a set of symbols, parapsychologist Joseph Banks Rhine claimed statistical proof for subjects who could use thought transference to identify a card in the dealer’s hand.


6.什么时候用would do 什么时候用do？


7.简单动名词和行为名词使用上的区别？
例如： sb’s assuming 不如 assumption优？
           Assuming:简单动名词  assumption : 行为名词
还有下面这道题中的being commited 和 Commitment 的区别？
OG18-774
Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
A.  Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.
E.  Being heavily committed to a course of action, especially one that has worked well in the past, is likely to make an executive miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.  √



8.that is / this is / it is 的使用有区别吗？
OG18-679
Hurricanes at first begin traveling from east to west, because that direction is the way the prevailing winds in the tropics blow, but they then veer off toward higher latitudes, in many cases changing direction toward the east before dissipating over the colder, more northerly waters or over land.
B.At first, hurricanes travel from east to west, because that is the direction of the prevailing winds in the tropics, but  √
D.Because hurricanes at first travel from east to west, since it is the direction of the prevailing winds in the tropics,
E.Hurricanes, beginning by traveling from east to west, because this is the direction of the prevailing winds in the tropics,


9. brought her the widest acclaim和winning both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer  Prize.这两件事是因果关系还是伴随呢？
OG681
Although Alice Walker published a number of essays, poetry collections, and stories during the 1970s, her third novel, The Color Purple, which was published in 1982, brought her the widest acclaim in that it won both the National Book Award as well as the Pulitzer Prize.
C. published in 1982, brought her the widest acclaim, winning both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize   √



10. 主系表结构后紧跟的That从句是什么从句？
households were confident （that）they could safely handle new debt.  
OG682
Many experts regarded the large increase in credit card borrowing in March not as a sign that households were pressed for cash and forced to borrow, rather a sign of confidence by households that they could safely handle new debt.
D. but as a sign that households were confident they could safely √



11. 状语从句省略的时候是不是不需要看动词的时态？只根据主被动关系一概变成ing或ed?

12. 怎么判断名词是否可数呢？
这里的Profits为什么算是复数吗？可是profits需要用单位来衡量啊？？应该是不可数名词吧？
OG17-767
The results of the company's cost- cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased five percent during the first three months of this year after it fell over the last two years.
C.  which have increased five percent during the first three months of this year after falling


13. 从句修饰和with独立主格修饰的区别？


14.Although 和despite区别 ？
OG18 723
Despite its covering the entire planet, Earth has a crust that is not seamless or stationary, rather it is fragmented into mobile semirigid plates.
C. Despite covering the entire planet, Earth's crust is neither seamless nor is it stationary, but rather
D. Although it covers the entire planet, Earth’s crust is neither seamless nor stationary, but rather  √


15.不定式和Ing的区别 ？
OG18 740   
The tourism commission has conducted surveys of hotels in the most popular resorts, with the ultimate goal of reducing the guests who end up expressing overall dissatisfaction with the service in the hotels.
B. with the goal to ultimately reduce the number of guests who end up expressing overall dissatisfaction with the hotels’ service
E.  with the ultimate goal of reducing the number of guests who express overall dissatisfaction with the hotels’ service√
OG18 801
Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles.
B. requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting    √
E. to require turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting


16.两个部分都是是因果关系的时候一定要用SVO, doing结构而不能用平行结构连接吗？
OG18 743
To attract the most talented workers, some companies are offering a wider range of benefits, letting employees pick those most important to them.
A. benefits, letting employees pick those most important to them   √
C. benefits and letting employees pick the most important to themselves



17.不定式和从句的使用区别？


18.To do 可以作主语吗？什么情况下可以？
下面这题中的it就代指了to do
OG18-752
While it costs about the same to run nuclear plants as other types of power plants, it is the fixed costs that stem from building nuclear plants that makes it more expensive for them to generate electricy.
B .While the cost of running nuclear plants is about the same as for other types of power plants, the fixed costs that stem from building nuclear plants make the electricity they generate more expensive.  √
C. Even though it costs about the same to run nuclear plants as for other types of power plants, it is the fixed costs that stem from building nuclear plants that makes the electricity they generate








十分感谢！！！！

一抹斜阳

太多问题了。。。 一个问题一个帖子可能会有人回答

帮顶~~~