Despite recent increases in sales and cash flow that have propelled automobile companies' common stocks to new highs, several industry analysts expect automakers, in order to conserve cash, to set dividends more conservatively than they were.
A. to set dividends more conservatively than they were
B. to set dividends more conservatively than they have been
C. to be more conservative than they have been in setting dividends
D. that they will be more conservative than they were in setting dividends
E. that they will be more conservative than they have been to set dividends
这题答案是C,但我没看明白Ron的解释,C读起来挺顺的但是想不明白B哪里错了。他原话如下:
“whenever you use a parallel structure with omitted/elided words,the EXACT omitted word(s) MUST be present, IN PARALLEL STRUCTURE,elsewhere in the sentence. this means in exactly the same form -no alterations, no tense changes, no nothing. this kills choice (b). that choice ends with "...than they havebeen", which omits a participle: in other words, it's actually"...than they have been ______", where the ______ is clearly seen tobe setting (dividends).
since the EXACT WORD setting doesn't appear anywhere else inthis sentence, the sentence is incorrect.
by contrast, choice (c) is a-ok on this point. this choice also contains"...than they have been (__________)", where the parallel concept,"(more) conservative", actually appears elsewhere in the sentence.” [size=14.007px]
[size=14.007px]我没太明白他加粗那段话的意思,被省略的词必须在句子其他地方以完全相同的形式出现,是这个意思吗?但是C省略的话没有在句子其他地方出现呀? 他最后解释的“”wherethe parallel concept, "(more) conservative", actually appearselsewhere in the sentence.”[size=14.007px]也没看明白,麻烦各位大大解惑,谢谢!!
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