"as huge reservoirs of energy, possibly causing sea floor instability, and" in E is wrong for no "as" after "and" .
if you want to use "as X and as Y", you must complete the sentence by adding the preposition word before every parallel noun.
And C is wrong for it mistakenly forms a parallelity "their potential as huge reservoirs of energy, as possible causes of sea floor instability,and even as significant contributors to global warming".
First, "their potential as possible causes" seems ridiculous.
Second, "potential to" is better than "potential as".
Third, the most different part from Choice A, whta causes the "sea floor instability"? The "energy", not "Gas hydrates".
Thus, we have A reading "Gas hydrates are increasingly being studied for their potential to be huge reservoirs of energy, possibly causing sea floor instability, and significant contributors to global warming" where "possibly causing sea floor instability" is used to modify "energy".
Hope that explans.
|