ChaseDream
搜索
12下一页
返回列表 发新帖
查看: 3314|回复: 18
打印 上一主题 下一主题

[SC悬赏令] 请教一下关于比较双方的问题

[复制链接]
跳转到指定楼层
楼主
发表于 2017-7-2 23:43:05 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
看到prep上有一道题目
If current trends continue, by the year 2010 carbon emissions in the United States will soar to a level more than one-third higher than were those in 1990, according to official projections.

A. will soar to a level more than one-third higher than were those
B. will soar to a level more than one-third higher than that
C. would soar to a level more than one-third higher than is was
D. would soar to a level more than one-third higher than those
E. would soar to a level more than one-third higher than they were


答案选B 没有问题,但是想问一下 这里的话 That 指代level,by the year 2010是状语修饰整句,比较双方是不是变成 a level 和 a level in 1990?
如果是这样的话,根据Ron的说法,这样的比较是不合理的。
所以很困惑,想请教一下。


找到另一道prep的题
Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture to 1950.

A.Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than it did during the 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
B. Between 1990 and 2000 the global economy grew more than that during 10,000 years, from when agriculture began
C. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds that which has been for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture
D. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeds what it has been for 10,000 years, from when agriculture began
E. The growth of the global economy between 1990 and 2000 exceeded what it did for 10,000 years from the beginning of agriculture


答案选A

B选项的错误是that指 the global economy,between 1990 and 2000作状语修饰整句,这样比较双方是 the global economy 和 the global economy during 10000 years。这样是无法比较的,所以错了。


真的百思不得其解。
顺便请教一下,应该怎么看比较对象是啥啊……怀疑第一题我理解错比较对象了。
诚挚感谢

收藏收藏 收藏收藏
沙发
发表于 2017-7-3 09:35:58 | 只看该作者
第一题是a level by the year 2010 more than that in 1990,按照Ron的说法这样的比较不合理不知道是怎么理解,a level vs. a level 是没有问题的。

第二题B选项的错误是在于economy grew more than economy during 10000 years

如果比较的是economy和economy就没有问题了。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2017-7-3 18:18:16 | 只看该作者
fxxxfxxx 发表于 2017-7-3 09:35
第一题是a level by the year 2010 more than that in 1990,按照Ron的说法这样的比较不合理不知道是怎么理 ...

啊?我以为by the year 2010是状语,修饰整个句子的.....
地板
发表于 2017-7-4 10:34:19 | 只看该作者
阿兔 发表于 2017-7-3 18:18
啊?我以为by the year 2010是状语,修饰整个句子的.....

哦,sorry,我写的有点问题。

应该是a level more than one-third higher than level in 1990.

所以你觉得问题是在哪里呢?

下面的economy grew more than economy during 10000 years错误是因为比较的是the extent of the growth 和 economy,和状语没有关系。
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-7-4 12:19:27 | 只看该作者
fxxxfxxx 发表于 2017-7-4 10:34
哦,sorry,我写的有点问题。

应该是a level more than one-third higher than level in 1990.

就是第一题的 a level和a level in 1990的对比……
Ron举了个例子,The air quality of les vegas was higher in2007 than that in 1997.是错的,因为这里的比较是 the air quality 和 the air quality in 1997.空气质量和1997的空气质量。就相当于说苹果比红苹果红。
应该改为 the air quality of les vegas in 2007 was higher than that in 1997.这样双方是2007的空气质量和1997的空气质量。这个相当于说红苹果比绿苹果红……
然后我想问一下这里是不是一样的情况 level 和 level in 1990的比较
6#
发表于 2017-7-4 14:33:50 | 只看该作者
阿兔 发表于 2017-7-4 12:19
就是第一题的 a level和a level in 1990的对比……
Ron举了个例子,The air quality of les vegas was hi ...

这里更简单的办法还是平行

The air quality in 2007 was higher than that in 1997. Parallel.
The air quality was higher in 2007 than in 1997. Parallel.

The air quality was higher in 2007 than that in 1997. Not Parallel.

他说的意思我能理解但是这样判断是Instructor才需要考虑的事情, 就是一个错的结构到底是怎么错的。这个其实对解题来说是更复杂也更难的过程。
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-7-4 15:29:36 | 只看该作者
fxxxfxxx 发表于 2017-7-4 14:33
这里更简单的办法还是平行

The air quality in 2007 was higher than that in 1997. Parallel.

好的好的 我明白了
还有一个问题,怎么看比较对象呢……是不是根据句意判断比较好啊
问题比较多… 感谢感谢
8#
发表于 2017-7-4 16:13:16 | 只看该作者
阿兔 发表于 2017-7-4 15:29
好的好的 我明白了
还有一个问题,怎么看比较对象呢……是不是根据句意判断比较好啊
问题比较多… 感谢感 ...

没关系。

比较其实就是另外一种平行的形式,Ron其实说过,关于比较不要纠结于省略了哪些词,而是在于前后比较的结构是否平行。

其实常用的比较也就那几种,理解一下句子的意思肯定是很有帮助的。
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-7-4 16:26:50 | 只看该作者
fxxxfxxx 发表于 2017-7-4 16:13
没关系。

比较其实就是另外一种平行的形式,Ron其实说过,关于比较不要纠结于省略了哪些词,而是在于前 ...

好哒好哒 非常感谢!!!
10#
 楼主| 发表于 2017-7-4 16:35:18 | 只看该作者
啊 又发现了一个问题,第二句的B选项 是指 the growth of economy 吗?
你之前的意思是不是指 economy 啊? 好纠结……
您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

Mark一下! 看一下! 顶楼主! 感谢分享! 快速回复:

IESE MBA
近期活动

正在浏览此版块的会员 ()

手机版|ChaseDream|GMT+8, 2025-2-16 03:02
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号

ChaseDream 论坛

© 2003-2023 ChaseDream.com. All Rights Reserved.

返回顶部