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想请教一下大家一个特定类型的题，就是经常做到最后剩下几个选项是区分that从句，to do ，doing的，但是不知道要如何区分 1、By 1999, astronomers had discovered 17 nearby stars that are orbited by planets about the size of Jupiter. A:had discovered 17 nearby stars that are orbited by planets file:///C:\Users\apple\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wps8236.tmp.pngB:had discovered 17 nearby stars with planets orbiting them that were B的them会不会重复呢？如果不考虑这个的话，不知道that从句和with...doing要如何区分 答案选A 2、Over the next few years, increasing demands on the Chattahoochee River, which flows into the Apalachicola River, could alter the saline content of Apalachicola Bay, which would rob the oysters there of their flavor, and to make them decrease in size, less distinctive, and less in demand. file:///C:\Users\apple\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wps8237.tmp.pngB:and it would rob the oysters there of their flavor, make them smaller file:///C:\Users\apple\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wps8238.tmp.pngD:robbing the oysters there of their flavor and making them smaller B make前面应该加连词，不是很明白。我这样理解正确吗？ 例如：I can read and sing.正确 I can read,sing.错误 选D 如果B选项不存在语法问题，变为and it would rob the oysters there of their flavor and make them smaller，这样的话和D之间比较应该选哪个呢？ 3、As sources of electrical power, windmills now account for only about 2,500 megawatts nationwide, but production is almost expected to double by the end of the year, which would provide enough electricity for 1.3 million households. file:///C:\Users\apple\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wps8249.tmp.pngA:almost expected to double by the end of the year,which would provide file:///C:\Users\apple\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wps824A.tmp.pngB:almost expected that it will double by the end of the year, thus providing file:///C:\Users\apple\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wps824B.tmp.pngC:expected that it will almost double by the end of the year to provide file:///C:\Users\apple\AppData\Local\Temp\ksohtml\wps824C.tmp.pngD:expected almost to double by the end of the year and thus to provide E:expected almost to double by the end of the year, which would thus be providing A：因为which就近修饰year，所以错误？？同E B：thus是连词，后面应该加完整的句子，对吗？ 剩下C,D,不知道要怎么区分that从句和to do 选D 想问一下expect的用法 expect sb to do sth I expect that sb/sth is expected to do eb/sth is expected that这些说法都正确吗 4、Among the objects found in the excavated temple were small terra-cotta effigies left by supplicants who were either asking the goddess Bona Dea’s aid in healing physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help. A:in healing physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help E:to heal physical and mental ills or thanking her for such help aid in doing ,aid to do 不知道怎么区分（是固定搭配吗） 选A 5、Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers. B:wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of E:living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all that从句和 doing区分，不知道要怎么区分 答案选E 6、The stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being so far away from Earth that their apparent positions in the sky do not change enough for their movement to be observed during a single human lifetime. A:The stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being B  ike the planets, the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, but they are C:Although like the planets the stars are in motion, some of them at tremendous speeds, yet A：yet是连词，后面应该加完整的句子（另外，yet的用法和but一样吗） B：保留 C：保留（本句子中谓语动词是are，对嘛） 分析B,C：我感觉都可以，不知道选哪一个了 答案选B 7、The Olympic Games helped to keep peace among the pugnacious states of the Greek world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival’s month. A:world in that a sacred truce was proclaimed during the festival’s month B:world, proclaiming a sacred truce during the festival’s month C:world when they proclaimed a sacred truce for the festival month D:world, for a sacred truce was proclaimed during the month of the festival E:world by proclamation of a sacred truce that was for the month of the festival A：in that是怎么用的呢？ B:保留 C:保留 D:保留 E:保留 这些咋区分呀哭哭 答案选D 8、The tourism commission has conducted surveys of hotels in the most popular resorts, with the ultimate goal of reducing the guests who end up expressing overall dissatisfaction with the service in the hotels. B:with the goal to ultimately reduce the number of guests who end up expressing overall dissatisfaction with the hotels’ service C:ultimately with the goal to reduce expressions of overall dissatisfaction by the guests with the hotel service E:with the ultimate goal of reducing the number of guests who express overall dissatisfaction with the hotels' service with the goal to do /of doing有区别吗 reduce the number/expressions是不是都可以呀 不知道选哪个了 答案选E 另外，可以根据hotel不能加’s来排除选项吗？ 9、Some anthropologists believe that the genetic homogeneity evident in the world’s people is the result of a “population bottleneck”—at some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event, greatly reducing their numbers and thus our genetic variation. A:at some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event, greatly reducing their numbers B:that at some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event that greatly reduced their numbers C:that some time in the past our ancestors suffered an event so that their numbers were greatly reduced, D:sometime in the past our ancestors suffered an event from which their numbers were greatly reduced E:sometime in the past, that our ancestors suffered an event so as to reduce their numbers greatly, 不知道要怎么区分 答案选B 10、Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideas about how genes might operate, and in 1983, at the age of 81, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in corn are capable of moving from one chromosomal site to another. B:Although many of her colleagues were of the conviction of genes being C:Contrary to many of her colleagues being convinced that genes were D:Even though many of her colleagues were convinced that genes were E:Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genes being 后半句是一个句子，根据平行的原则排除掉前半句不是句子的选项（如C） 最后剩下B,D.在BM坚持自己观点的同时，她的同事同样持有自己的观点，所以选B. 答案选D 11、In a review of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swiss psychologists, declaring that since most of the studies had failed to control for such variables as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously. C:psychologists declared that since most of the studies, having failed to control for such variables as social class and family size, E:psychologists declared that since most of the studies had failed to control for variables such as social class and family size, C：since是连词，后面要加完整的句子，所以错误 选E
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发表于 2016-10-16 22:05:32
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