[求助]困惑我的代词指代，请大家帮帮吧~

smilinglan

关于代词指代的疑问，请教一下大家，希望得到指点`

我发现在主从句中，代词优先指代主语，比如

OG 50

(As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision ,it would be rated about 20/500 ,or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision.)
请看OG的解释：
In choise A ,the subject of the main clause ,seems to refer to baby,the subject of the subordnate cluse.

但是在某些情况下，这个原则就是不适用的，比如：

OG 31
(Unlike computer skills or other skills ,there is a disinclintion on the part of many people to recognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak.)

C  Unlike computer skills or other technical skills,analytical skiils bring out a disclination in many people to recongnize that they are weak to a degree.

请看OG中的解释：

In choise C ,the referent of they is unclear.

我的理解如下：假如是they 优先去指代了主语，即analytical skiils，这样这里的they指代就是正确的了，所以我猜想可能是这里是就近去指代了people，而造成的错误。大家是如何认为的呢》 大家觉得这里的they 为什么指代不清呢，请帮忙分析一下吧，Thank You!


OG 11

Based on accounts of various ancient writers ,scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activies of an all-female cult that ,perhaps as early as the sisth century B.C ,worshipes a goodness known in Latin as Bona Dea，“the good goodness"

B  Basing it on various ancient writer's account
C  With accounts of various ancient witers used for a basis
D  By the account of various ancient writers used for a basis
E  Using accounts of various ancient writers

Choise B is awkward and imprecise in that the referent for the pronoun "it "is not immediately clear.

我不知道这是属于什么类型的指代错误，这里的it 问题出在哪里呢？像这种Doing 开头里面有代词的，这里的代词应该遵循什么样的指代顺序呢？


我依然是对于代词指代的问题很苦恼，总是很迷惑，这个问题困饶我好长时间拉，希望朋友们来帮助一下，万分感谢~

山峰

lanlan sis,

a good and big question.

代词指代总原则是主语》》宾语；主句》从句。
但最关键的是不能有歧义，所以关键把句子意思搞懂。

个人感觉代词比较搞，是个难点。

shany

以下是引用山峰在2003-3-26 16:51:00的发言：
个人感觉代词比较搞，是个难点。

同感。即使是OG中，其代词指代也没有完全遵循固定的格式，所以有时只能寄希望于其他所谓的绝对错误了。

smilinglan

多谢两位GG！

以下是引用shany在2003-3-28 0:07:00的发言：

同感。即使是OG中，其代词指代也没有完全遵循固定的格式，所以有时只能寄希望于其他所谓的绝对错误了。

难过呀，像我写的那道 OG 11 的题目，B与E相比没有什么绝对错误了呀，这时应该如何排除B 呢？

山峰

lanlan:

for B:
1. "it" is obviouly wrongly used
2. account of writer>>writer's account (辅助判断）

实在不懂，RECITE this sentence! hehe

smilinglan

以下是引用山峰在2003-3-28 16:49:00的发言：
lanlan:

for B:
1. "it" is obviouly wrongly used

GG,why?

And what's the difference between "accounts of writer "and "writer's account"

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-3-28 17:57:04编辑过]

山峰

lanlan sis,

a'b and b of a, Ets prefers to use "of" to indicate the possetion property, and such usage outweigh "一撇S"。 当然这只是相对错误，在猜题或没办法时可用；

温尼熊

OG31      这不完全算是例外。在that从句中的they应该优先指代recognize的动作发出者，因为that从句是动词recognize的宾语。当然，硬要按主语优先的原则来说，也可以指代analytical skiils。但是，这类错误不是绝对错误，只能是相对错误。
OG11      通常这样的代词，都不对，因为不清楚it指代什么。但是，当这种代词指代主句主语的时候，可以接受。

smilinglan

非常感谢 山峰 GG~

小熊，你真的好厉害呀！OG31  就是应该去指代people了吧，因为那才是recognize的动作发出者吧   

温尼熊

别捧我。
是的，PEOPLE。