Around 1900, fishermen in the Chesapeake Bay area landed more than seventeen million pounds of shad in a single year, but by 1920, overfishing and the proliferation of milldams and culverts that have blocked shad migrations up their spawning streams had reduced landings to less than four million pounds.
各位大大好~
想请教一下下面这题:
Around 1900, fishermen in the Chesapeake Bay area landed more than seventeen million pounds of shad in a single year, but by 1920, over-fishing and the proliferation of milldams and culverts that have blocked shad migrations up their spawning streams had reduced landings to less than four million pounds.
(A) that have blocked shad migrations up their spawning streams had reduced landings to less
(B) that blocked shad from migrating up their spawning streams had reduced landings to less
(C) that blocked shad from migrating up their spawning streams reduced landings to a lower amount
(D) having blocked shad from migrating up their spawning streams reduced landings to less
(E) having blocked shad migrations up their spawning streams had reduced landings to an amount lower
此题正确答案为B,我选的C。
当时做题时我虽然有看到By这个明显的标志词,但是由于题干里around1990年那句发生在前并用的是一般过去式,所以觉得后面by
1920那部分如果用了过去完成时不就是代表less thanfour million pounds发生在1900那个状况前了吗?
想问为什么B是对的呢?
谢谢谢谢~
例OG16-SC27:In the seventh century B.C., the Roman alphabet was adapted from the Etruscan alphabet, which in turn had been adapted in the previous century from a western Greek alphabet, which itself had been adapted earlier in the same century from the Phoenician alphabet.
这道题:
1.题目里的"by 1920"就是时间指示词,by+time或less than xx years later(从一个过去时间出发)都是GMAT很爱用的时间指示词。
2.by 1920到结尾是单独的independent clause,而had reduced是最早的行为(比较reduce和1920,blcok是that从句里的)
所以这里的had reduced没什么问题,不过这里用一般过去时我觉得也没啥问题,也不是一定要表达持续。