『求』TOEFL易错语法题目详解

yolanda21yu

哪位大侠有TOEFL易错语法题目的详细解答么？？？谢谢～～

enjoylife517

好像没有看到类似的资料，转到语法区咨询一下。。

require

50个最容易出错的语法?

"3, “ any thing wrong? ”“ there was no objection on the part of ________ present ”.
A, this.
B, those.
C, these.
D, who.
B
those=those who were
7, “ what is the difference? ”
“ this furniture is different from______ ”.
A, that book.
B, your.
C, that one.
D, that.
D
this, that 可代替不可数名词。That one, this one 可代替可数名词。Furniture是不可数名词，故用that, 不能用that one.
8,“ we walked twenty miles today. ”“ I never guessed you could have walked _____ ”.
A, as.
B, this.
C, that.
d. such.
C
that, this 可作副词，有SO的意思。this是to this degree, that=to such degree. 因为是说对方，故用that.
10,“ did you see any foreigner present at the party? ”.
“ he was the only foreigner ____ I saw at the party. ”.
a, whom.
B, that .
C, who.
d. which.
B
因为前面有ONLY，故用THAT。
21, I will employ the man ______ they say is a fluent speaker of English.
A, who.
B, that.
C, which.
d. whom.
B
答案是A。they say是插入语，如用THAT将造成混淆。
22, “Then about tolstoy’s great novels”.
“ who_____ has read his great novels can forget their fascination?”
a, who.
B, that.
c. which
d. whoever.
B
无法使用“who who”的方式，能代替WHO的只有THAT。
26, By the time smith (graduates) from (dental school), he will be (twenty-six) (years of age).
B
dental school不是专有名词。应该改为：a dental school，表示不特指那所“牙医学校“。
27, (standing in the driveway), the house (appeared to be ) much smaller than (it had seemed ) (to us as children) many years ago.
A
从句的逻辑主语和主句的逻辑主语不一致，应改为：when we were standing in the driveway, the house…….”

28, Kevin is (particularly) (fond of) cooking, and he (really) (cooks) delicious meals.
C
应该用频度副词，而不是程度副词。改为often.

32, This is ___________ such a thing.
A, my first time of seeing.
B, my first time to see.
C, the first time I have ever seen.
D, my first time I have ever seen.
C
序数词前要加THE，所以只有THE FRIST TIME （WHEN）I  HAVE EVER SEEN对。
35, ________ lessons were not difficult.
A, our first few short French.
B, our few first short French.
c. our few first French short.
D, few our first French short.
A
形容词修饰名词的顺序是：代词+数量词+形态形容词+属性形容词+名词
38, No one (on ) the committee had flatly made (some ) such allegation, ( though) Wayne Morse did come (close) by declaring that the U.S. had irritated the North Vietnamese.
B
some改成any 因为是否定句。
39, There (have been ) (many) an argument (about) (its) proper usage.
A
many a/an 是单数，所以要改成“has been”
44, “ jane acts quite unfriendly.”
“ I think she is ________ than unfriendly.”
A, shyer.
B, shy.
C, more shy rather.
D, more shy.
D
其实本来用shyer或shier ，意思同more shy than 一样。但这里是不同性质的比较，所以必须用 more shy than
48, Professor Anderson thought that because historical parallels are so ( much) used unprecisely and uncritically it (would) be (better) to avoid them altogether in our themes.
A
用频度副词often,根据句意unprecisely 和uncriticallly是经常发生，而不是“严重”。
49,“ I did not go to the party.”
“did _____ go to the party?”
a, many john friends.
B, many john’s friends.
C, my sister boy friend.
D, a boy friend of my sister’s.
D
只有D的结构是对的。
53, (from the top ) of the tower, Jacob was able ( to clearly and easily see) the (whole ) city (stretching) out below him.
B
用分离式不定式的目的是为了避免人们认为修饰不定式的副词是修饰后面的词，但这里不会出现误会，所以不用分离。改为：to see clearly and easily
54, Joan ( decided) that she did not like the (girl eating) an ice-cream cone on the bus after (she) ( yelled) at her little brother.
C
为避免歧义，后面的SHE应改为the latter，否则就不知道这个SHE是谁，因为这里有两个GIRL。 "

if not? no idea.

require

and this:", It displease my parents when Richard and I stay out late every night. My parents don ’ t approve_____.

A, of me and Richard staying out late every night.
B, of Richard and me staying out late every night.
C, of Richard ’ s and my staying out late every night.
D, when Richard and me stay out late every night.
B 本来应该用”my doing”的形式，但因为有两个人，所以用me.

2, “ As for their going along with us, “ she said, “________ ”.
A, my husband and myself certainly have no objection.
B, certainly my husband and I have no objection.
C, either I or my husband certainly have no objection.
D, either my husband or I certainly have no objection.
B 作主语，就要用主格，而且第一人称要最靠近动词。
3, “ any thing wrong? ”“ there was no objection on the part of ________ present ”.
A, this.
B, those.
C, these.
D, who.
B已经解释。
4, Although oriental ideas of woman ’ s subordination to man prevailed in those days, she_______ meet with men on an equal basis.
A, did not dared.
B, dared not
C, dared not to.
D, did dare not to.
B dare的否定句里用原形。
5, The stars (awaken) a certain reverence in man because, (though) always (present), they are beyond (your) reach.
D，改为one’s对应前面的in man
6, I had hoped( to have learned )French before my trip (to Paris), but I (did not have) any (extra money) for a course.
A   I had hoped to learn =I hoped to have learned

7, “ what is the difference? ”
“ this furniture is different from______ ”.
A, that book.
B, your.
C, that one.
D, that.

8,“ we walked twenty miles today. ”“ I never guessed you could have walked _____ ”.
A, as.
B, this.
C, that.
d. such.

9,“ what did Jack do last year? ”. “ I heard ____ taught German. ”.
a, he.
B, his.
c. he is.
d. him.
A

10,“ did you see any foreigner present at the party? ”.
“ he was the only foreigner ____ I saw at the party. ”.
a, whom.
B, that .
C, who.
d. which.

11, (Nobody) who will not try to help the other people (develop) (his )abilities (deserves) to have friends.   
C his---their

12, (there is ) often disagreement( as ) (to whom) is the (better) Shakespearean actor, Evans or Gielgud.
C whom---who  “as to” 关于。Whom 做介词TO的宾语，但它也是后面句子的主语，所以应用who.

13, John was ( the only one ) of the boys (whom) as you know ( was) not (eligible).
B, whom---who   “as you know”是插入语，whom 和”as you know”没有关系。

14, The ( irritable) sergeant (was) insistent that nothing (superseded) the drilling of ( the forty new men.).
C superseded----(should) supersede

15, (Still holding) the young man’s hand, he paused, and then (added deliberately): now I am not the man to let a cause (to be lost) ( for want of )a word.   
C to be lost----be lost. 使役动词后。 For want of 缺少。

16, “What do you think about these pies?”
“ I would like to have_____”.
A, some other.
B, another.
c. the other.
d. other.
B another= one more

17, The FORMation of snow (must be occurring) (slowly), in calm air, and at temperature (near) the ( freezing) point.
A, must occur 表示客观存在

18, Carol said (that) she (went) ( to) the supermarket (before coming) home.
B had gone, 因为有先后。

19, (Weighed) down by a mass of trivial detail, a housewife is fortunate if she (did not) soon (lose ) all her charm and (three-quarters )of her intelligence.   
B does not. 此处是真实条件句，不是虚拟语气。

20, When our neighbor’s daughter( caught) her fingers in the car door, she (did not cry) even though it (must) have (hurted) her.
D hurt。 该词的分词、过去式同动词原形一样。

21, I will employ the man ______ they say is a fluent speaker of English.
A, who.
B, that.
C, which.
d. whom.

22, “Then about tolstoy’s great novels”.
“ who_____ has read his great novels can forget their fascination?”
a, who.
B, that.
c. which
d. whoever.

23, Since the earliest ancestors of the whales were land creatures, the question has arisen as to how____________.
A, did the flipper adaptation of the whale originate.
B, was the flipper adaptation of the whale originated.
c. the flipper adaptation of the whale originated.
D, the flipper adaptation of the whale to originate.
C


24, Most (aggregate) rocks are fused, and, (as is implied ) by the name, (has originated) (by the aggregation ) of smaller stones.
C have originated

25, The Amish, (whose) culture is (unique) American, have (developed) a (distinctive) tradition in organic farming.
B  uniquely, American 在这里是形容词

26, By the time smith (graduates) from (dental school), he will be (twenty-six) (years of age).

27, (standing in the driveway), the house (appeared to be ) much smaller than (it had seemed ) (to us as children) many years ago.

28, Kevin is (particularly) (fond of) cooking, and he (really) (cooks) delicious meals.

29, I held an opinion that ( a honest man) who married and brought (up) a large family did more service than (he) who continued (single ) and only talked of the population.
A a honest man—an honest man

30, After (the church ) ( the men) stood together ( in the churchyard) (saying) he must be crazy.
A,  the church—church. After church 意思是“作完礼拜”， 如同after school,”放学“，如果加THE 就是指具体场地了。

31, “do you need more water in the pan?”
“no, it has ___________”.
A, already enough full.
B, full already enough.
C, already had enough.
D, had already enough.

32, This is ___________ such a thing.
A, my first time of seeing.
B, my first time to see.
C, the first time I have ever seen.
D, my first time I have ever seen.

33, “ after that, what happened to him?”
“ the chance to enter_____ come and he took it.”
A, to college.
B, the college.
c. for college.
d. college.

34, There has been (hardly no sign of ) agreement ( as yet)  (between ) the management and labor ( in their ) dispute over wages and working conditions.

A hardly no sign of ----hardly any sign of

35, ________ lessons were not difficult.
A, our first few short French.
B, our few first short French.
c. our few first French short.
D, few our first French short.

36, Bill said that he didn’t do _______ paper work.
A, many.
B, lots of .
c. a great deal of .
d. much.
D much.  四个答案的意思都一样，但只有Much 用于否定句和条件句。

37, I waited there for thirty minutes; that seemed ________ hours to me.
A, many.
B, very much.
C, as many.
d. so many.
C as many= the same number of

38, No one (on ) the committee had flatly made (some ) such allegation, ( though) Wayne Morse did come (close) by declaring that the U.S. had irritated the North Vietnamese.
B some---any

39, There (have been ) (many) an argument (about) (its) proper usage.

40, ( the social studies), (broad speaking), (deal with) man’s ( relationship to other men).
B broad speaking----broadly speaking 插入语，千万别误为 the social studies, broad speaking, dealing with 为平行结构

41, Founded ( in ) 1961 ( and employed) an estimated 35,000 people, the organization (has gained) a reputation for brutality.
B and employed-----and employing　一个被动，一个主动

42, “john had the piano tuned today.”
“ was it_______?”.
A, out of tune badly before.
B, before badly out of tune.
C, badly out of tune before.
D, out of tune before badly.


43, “leaving for Chicago?”
“_______.”
A, soon.
B, lately.
c. late.
d. sooner.

44, “ jane acts quite unfriendly.”
“ I think she is ________ than unfriendly.”
A, shyer.
B, shy.
C, more shy rather.
D, more shy.

45, “would you like me to go to the doctor with you?”
“no, you_______ with me.”
A, need not to go.
B, do not need go.
c. need not go.
D, need to not.

46, No (other )beverage comes (even) close to rivaling coffee as the (more widely) drunk refreshment in the (world).
Ｃ more widely---- most widely

47, Strangers (come) into her city (now) notice what a (clean) place ( it is).
A come--- coming

48, Professor Anderson thought that because historical parallels are so ( much) used unprecisely and uncritically it (would) be (better) to avoid them altogether in our themes.

49,“ I did not go to the party.”
“did _____ go to the party?”
a, many john friends.
B, many john’s friends.
C, my sister boy friend.
D, a boy friend of my sister’s.


50, “what did you see?”
“ we saw_____ police there”.
A, many.
B, much.
c. little.
d. the.
D police  是集合名词，不能加S， 也不能用不定冠词。

51, (when) and (by whom) the islands of the west Indies were first settled is a matter (of debating) (among) archaeologists.
C， debating---debate 有名词形式，不用再麻烦用动名词形式了。

52, (Cliff’s and Al’s) car (broke down) again, but (luckily) they knew ( how to fix) it.
A cliff’s and al’s---- cliff and al’s两个以上的人拥有什么东西，只在后面那个人上加S。

53, (from the top ) of the tower, Jacob was able ( to clearly and easily see) the (whole ) city (stretching) out below him.

54, Joan ( decided) that she did not like the (girl eating) an ice-cream cone on the bus after (she) ( yelled) at her little brother.
"-----

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yolanda21yu

!!!!非常感谢～～ 我正不知道为什么错呢…… 谢谢～～