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Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs, merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors.

正确答案: C

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对于大全541合理性的强烈质疑!

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楼主
发表于 2005-5-3 13:14:00 | 只看该作者

对于大全541合理性的强烈质疑!

今天在总结插入语的时候, 发现了一个ETS自相矛盾的地方.


首先看看关于插入语的修饰问题


OG147


147. Samuel Sewall viewed marriage, as other seventeenth-century colonists, like a property arrangement rather than an emotional bond based on romantic love.


(A)  Samuel Sewall viewed marriage, as other seventeenth-century colonists, like a property arrangement rather than



(B)   As did other seventeenth-century colonists, Samuel Sewall viewed marriage to be a prop­erty arrangement rather than viewing it as



(C)  Samuel Sewall viewed marriage to be a property arrangement, like other seventeenth-century colonists, rather than viewing it as



(D)  Marriage to Samuel Sewall, like other seventeenth-century colonists, was viewed as a property arrangement rather than



(E)   Samuel Sewall, like other seventeenth-century colonists, viewed marriage as a property arrangement rather than



In E, the best choice, a modifying phrase begun by like immediately follows the name it modifies, Samuel Sewall. E also uses the idiomatic construction viewed marriage as.... Choice A inserts an adverbial modifier, as other... colonists, without the necessary did. It also uses the unidiomatic construc­tion viewed marriage like .... Both B and C use the unidio­matic construction viewed marriage to be .... C incorrectly places the adjective phrase like other... colonists after the word arrangement, which it cannot logically modify. D offers a confusing and awkward passive construction marriage to. Samuel Sewall... was viewed....



然后是OG164


164. The commission proposed that funding for the park's development, which could be open to the public early next year. is obtained through a local bond issue.



(A)  that funding for the park's development, which could be open to the public early next year, is



(B)  that funding for development of the park, which could be open to the public early next year, be



(C)  funding for the development of the park, perhaps open to the public early next year, to be



(D)  funds for the park's development, perhaps open to the public early next year, be



(E)   development funding for the park, which could be open to the public early next year, is to be



Choice B is best. Choice A attaches the relative clause which could be open ... to the noun development, when, in fact, it is the park that could be open. Choice C omits that, the object of proposed that is needed to introduce the clause describing the proposal. C also uses to be unidiomatically where be is correct: the commission proposed [that] funding ... to be obtained is wrong. Choice D incorrectly uses perhaps open to the public ... to modify development; the phrase should modify park. Choice E, which seriously distorts meaning, says that the commission proposed development funding and that such funding could be open to the public ....





两道题目的解释, 都表明插入语应该修饰前面的单词, 当然, 修饰主语中心语的情况也是存在的, 比如大全733



1.        The distribution of mass within the core of the Earth, like the mantle that surrounds the core, has been deduced from the orbital behavior of the Earth and the motions of satellites controlled by the gravity of the Earth.



(A) the mantle that surrounds the core



(B) that within the mantle surrounding the core



(C) that of the mantle surrounding the core



(D) the mantle the core surroundsB



(E) the distribution of mass within the mantle that surrounds the core



还有大全801


1.        The pattern of whisker spot on the face of a male lion, like human fingerprints, are a lifelong means of identification, since they are both unique and unchanging.



(A) like human fingerprints, are a lifelong means of identification, since they are both unique and unchanging



(B) like human fingerprints, is a lifelong means of identification, since it is both unique and unchanging



(C) like human fingerprints, is a means of identification for life, being both unique and unchanging



(D) since they are both unique and unchanging, are, like human fingerprints, are a means of identification for lifeB



(E) both unique and unchanging, are, like human fingerprints, a lifelong means of identification



但是以上两题的插入语都是出现在谓语的前面, 所以和OG的两题有所不同.


但是现在的问题是, 大全541


1.        Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs, merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors.



(A) merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors



(B) merging the nuclei of atoms instead of splitting them apart, like nuclear reactors



(C) merging the nuclei of atoms rather than splitting them apart, as nuclear reactors do



(D) and merges the nuclei of atoms but does not split them apart, as is done in unclear reactorsE



(E) and merges the nuclei of atoms, unlike atomic reactors that split them apart



这个E的结构和OG两题的结构完全相同, 唯一不同就是出现在结尾, 但是按照修饰的情况说, 也是方式状语的一种, 表示比较. 但是为什么就不会产生修饰nuclei of atoms的歧义呢? 如果说要根据意思判断的话, OG里面的两道题目也根据句意修饰还是挺清晰的, 为什么ETS还要指出错误?


请教大家!


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-5-3 23:20:48编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2005-5-3 20:00:00 | 只看该作者

不好意思,刚才在那道题里给错链接,编辑了一下,你看看

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&id=84109&star=1#84109

板凳
发表于 2005-5-3 22:20:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得问题在于比较的是positive concept or negative concept.

地板
发表于 2005-5-3 23:04:00 | 只看该作者
拜托, 请Avantasia版主遵守发帖版规---在标题里注明题号(这篇文章并非总结). 对于这样不合规范的帖子我拒绝回答.
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-5-3 23:08:00 | 只看该作者

是是是, MM说的是, 下次一定注意!

6#
发表于 2005-5-3 23:15:00 | 只看该作者

具体题目我看不进去。 有两点可以说自己看法。

1。 GMAT的SC, 考的是语言的有效性, 不是正确性。 所以, 没有 “正确选项”这种说法, 只有比较出来的 “错误选项”。 答案是比较出来的, 不是选出来的。

2。 164.  从前vincent0303好像是置疑过ETS并且得到ETS的回复的。 您可以查一查。

7#
发表于 2005-5-3 23:16:00 | 只看该作者

你怎么这么虚心接受, 屡教不改呢? 态度倒是诚恳, 可就是不见动静, 题号还没改啊!!!

(我删...咦, 我怎么删不掉, 这家伙是版主, 我没有权限删他的文章, 郁闷啊...)

8#
发表于 2005-5-3 23:18:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用brace在2005-5-3 23:15:00的发言:

具体题目我看不进去。 有两点可以说自己看法。


1。 GMAT的SC, 考的是语言的有效性, 不是正确性。 所以, 没有 “正确选项”这种说法, 只有比较出来的 “错误选项”。 答案是比较出来的, 不是选出来的。


2。 164.  从前vincent0303好像是置疑过ETS并且得到ETS的回复的。 您可以查一查。


那个帖子是164的选项E, 不是D.

9#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-5-3 23:18:00 | 只看该作者

MM手真快, 我正准备改...

10#
发表于 2005-5-3 23:20:00 | 只看该作者
哈哈,在这里灌水
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