[原创]看例子理解限定与非限定

eyda_c

若“4.He askes the girls, dressing in red clothes to form a team.”改为“4.He askes the girls dressing in red clothes to form a team.”是限定还是非限定？

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-29 12:58:57编辑过]

YY_lalala

以下是引用cwang在2005-4-4 12:01:00的发言：

1.He asks the girls who is in red clothesto form a team.
2.He asks the girls with red clothes to form a team.

1,2句是限定的，可以想象成体育馆中有一大群女孩儿，有穿红的，穿绿的，有黄的等等，这群女孩子中穿红的那一部分组成一个队。此时这个穿红的修辞成份是对女孩子的群体起限定作用，是局部概念。

OG-141

141. Unlike transplants between identical twins, whose genetic endowment is the same, all patients receiving hearts or other organs must take antirejection drugs for the rest of their lives.
(A) Unlike transplants between identical twins, whose genetic endowment is the same
(B) Besides transplants involving identical twins with the same genetic endowment
(C) Unless the transplant involves identical twins who have the same genetic endowment
(D) Aside from a transplant between identical twins with the same genetic endowment       (C)
(E) Other than transplants between identical twins, whose genetic endowment is the same

疑问：

按照LZ总结的规则，此题B/C/D应该都是同样的逻辑错误。但是OG－141的解释中指出了B/D选项限制性修饰带来的逻辑错误，却认为C选项是正确答案。

In B and D the expression identical twins with the same genetic endowment wrongly suggests that only some identical twin pairs are genetically identical. Choice C, the best answer, solves these problems by using a clause introduced by Unless to describe the exception to the rule and a nonrestrictive clause beginning with who to describe the characteristic attributed to all identical twins.

疑惑中，请NN帮忙～～！！

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-3-7 21:38:46编辑过]

amor924

”定语从句的分词简化,只能是非限定性定语从句才可以的“，那the girls who are in red clothes 和the girls dressing in red clothes不等同了？就是说the girls, who are in red clothes才能等同后者吗？

ll_zl

to YAYA_lalala ,是ETS的印刷错误，可以看这里

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&replyid=415206&id=26199&page=1&skin=0&Star=2

YY_lalala

谢谢LS，谢谢～！！！

KATIEUS

以下是引用harlequin在2006-1-18 14:49:00的发言：

逗号应该是一个更好的标志。

不过He askes the girls, dressing in red clothes to form a team.这句dressing应该是修饰He的。

不知道大家有没有不同意见？

AGREE,

jaoja

以下是引用harlequin在2006-1-18 14:49:00的发言：

逗号应该是一个更好的标志。

不过He askes the girls, dressing in red clothes to form a team.这句dressing应该是修饰He的。

不知道大家有没有不同意见？

疑惑中。。。这个dressing到底是修饰girls 还是he啊 个人偏向he

whiteshadow

为什么是IS?

rorarora

太精彩了，为楼主鼓掌。

总算明白了限定和非限定的区别。

jingjing6688

以下是引用jaoja在2007-10-20 15:29:00的发言：

疑惑中。。。这个dressing到底是修饰girls 还是he啊 个人偏向he

我也非常疑惑...如果是They asks the girls who are in red clothes to form a team. 这句到底修饰they还是girls呢？这时如果谓语动词都能和主语搭配，限定性和非限定性定从什么时候修饰主语，什么时候修饰宾语呢？牛牛们快来帮忙啊~~~头已经晕的不行了~~~