》我的比较总结
觉得xaquarius的解释很好,也同意ford424在6楼的说法。
我对比较的总结是:than可作介词和连词。作介词很简单,接名词就行,如more than 100 yuan。连词最灵活,比较难的,但也有规律可循。连词就是连句子,也就是说than作连词就是比较句子。把than两边都写全,把右边句子中与左边句子相同的部分删掉,不同的部分留下,有歧义的补助词或that/those/it/they(that/those是泛指,it/they是特指),有时再倒装一下,就是了。more than有点象数学里的大于号(没准是它俩是亲戚呢),不过more than是一个只删方程右边的大于号。(同理,less than 小于号,as...as等于号)看看:
- A do B>C do B ==> A do B> (do) C; (主语不同)
- A of B do C > A of D do C ==> A of B do C > (do) that of D; (主语修饰成分不同)
- A do C of B > A do C of D ==> A do C of B > that of D; (宾语修饰成分不同)
- A do B > A do C ==> A do B > C (宾语不同)
- A do B > A did C ==> A do B > (they) did C (宾语不同,时态不同,一般补全助词)
- A do B > C did B ==> A do B > did C or C did (主语不同,时态不同,一般补全助词)
- A1 do B > A2 did C ==> A1 do B > those did C or 全部不省
(A1,A2属于A,但不是同一东西,著名的og199)
- A do B in C > A do B in D ==> A do B in C > in D (状语不同)
- and so on.....
归纳起来16个字:前后对齐,去同存异,补助/代词,避免歧义
as...as ,因为涉及到一个副词as(第一个as),和than比较不太一样。以后有空在讲。
回到这题:
making the state’s economy (be) far more diversified than it was ten years ago. (be 是省略的)
是"A do B > A did C => A do B > they did C"类型,不过更tricky。
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-3-24 11:30:10编辑过] |