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  Whenever a major political scandal erupts before an election and voters blame the scandal on all parties about equally, virtually all incumbents, from whatever party, seeking reelection are returned to office. However, when voters blame such a scandal on only one party, incumbents from that party are likely to be defeated by challengers from other parties. The proportion of incumbents who seek reelection is high and remarkably constant from election to election.

If the voters' reactions are guided by a principle, which one of the following principles would best account for the contrast in reactions described above?

正确答案: E

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两道让我恍惚的LR题,牛牛进来解释一下吧~~

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楼主
发表于 2009-4-19 11:48:00 | 显示全部楼层
本题解释结果。

A robbed无关词排除
B 没看到tomb 排除
C 讲明了tomb 中圆木的特殊年轮序列,可以与历史上的降雨量联系上,来判断tomb的年代。
D 没看到tomb 排除
E cultural无关词排除

你的思考是正确的,拿
tomb中圆木的年轮序列,与历史降雨量对比,以确认tomb年代。
沙发
发表于 2009-4-19 12:12:00 | 显示全部楼层
解释矛盾。
A should be the same 不可能,排除
B judgment is more accurate,无道理排除
C Incumbents而非voters的principles.
D always be ,太绝对,排除
E 解释矛盾,正确。

第一部分:当political scandal爆发,voters blame the scandal on all parties,incumbents选择reelection的结果是returned to office。
第二部分:当political scandal爆发,voters blame such a scandal on only one party,incumbents选择reelection的结果是 be defeated by challengers。

原因是答案E:

        
When major
political scandals are less the responsibility of individual incumbents
than of the parties to which they belong, whatever party was
responsible must be penalized when possible.

简单的说E就是:当丑闻可以归于一个党派的时候,这个党派的
incumbent就成为了老百姓发泄对这个党派不满的直接对象了。当丑闻并非一个党派的时候,这个incumbent就不会被老百姓当成众矢之的发泄的对象。


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