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either of sth后的谓语动词用单数还是复数

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31#
发表于 2006-12-23 01:12:00 | 只看该作者

正在一个一个语法点的看,

就记得说either后面肯定用单数的,结果现在又晕了...

感谢楼上的牛牛~

32#
发表于 2006-12-23 01:20:00 | 只看该作者
如果用“谓语修饰就近名词?”来解释的话,是不是更好理解呢?
33#
发表于 2006-12-23 11:23:00 | 只看该作者

参考如下的解释(From BBC world service)

The quantity determiners any, either, neither and none are sometimes used with a singular verb and sometimes used with a plural verb when they function as the subject of the clause.

Although the singular verb may be formally correct, in usage there is no strong preference for one or the other. So I think you may feel free to choose whichever you think best, depending, perhaps, on how strong you think the idea of plurality is.

Compare the following pairs and see which you prefer:

  • I invited four policemen to my wedding but none was present.

  • I invited four policemen to my wedding but none were present.

  • I have two sisters but neither of them is married.

  • I have two sisters but neither of them are married.

  • I don't think either of them deserves a husband.

  • I don't think either of them deserve a husband.

  • I don't think any of the children is invited to the wedding reception.

  • I don't think any of the children are invited to the wedding reception.

应该是两种说法都对但是偏好singular,也无意间搜到美国人关于这个问题的讨论,他们大多数不说不清区别,只是大部分认同单数表达

认为复数形式多存在口语中,且如一定要认同PL,他们只喜欢这样的表述:Either the cows or the goats have to go.& Either the elephant or the goats have to go.也正如前某位GG说的类似.

anyway,the singular is better!

34#
发表于 2007-1-7 00:24:00 | 只看该作者
I got it. Thanks!
35#
发表于 2007-4-4 10:53:00 | 只看该作者

牛牛真牛!

36#
发表于 2007-4-13 12:41:00 | 只看该作者

说的都不太全。首先,我觉得,either可以作名词,也可以是形容词,  作名词时,either可以作主语也可以作宾语。而作主语时,谓语动词必须用单数,后面常跟一个of .( of 有时也可以省略)

作形容词时,either修饰单数形式的名词,做定语。

个人见解,望指正

37#
发表于 2007-4-14 04:04:00 | 只看该作者
明白了,ding
38#
发表于 2007-5-10 04:13:00 | 只看该作者

越讨论越晕

个人就这么记了

each of , either of,neither of, none of, one of, 都跟复数名词,都用单数谓语动词

39#
发表于 2007-7-2 16:37:00 | 只看该作者

Thanks!

 

40#
发表于 2007-8-13 21:41:00 | 只看该作者

到底怎么样

有没有大虾跳出来振臂一呼"听我的没错" 之类的

心慌慌

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