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OG16-80求问

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发表于 2015-8-31 08:58:46 | 显示全部楼层 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Companies are relying more and more on networked computers for such critical tasks as inventory management, electronic funds transfer, and electronic data interchange, in which standard business transactions are handled via computer rather than on paper.
(A) in which standard business transactions are handled via computer rather than on paper
(B) where computers handle standard business transactions rather than on paper
(C) in which computers handle standard business transactions instead of on paper
(D) where standard business transactions are handled, not with paper, but instead via computer
(E) in which standard business transactions are being handled via computer, in place of on paper


以下是OG的解释
The concluding comparison in this sentence uses the idiom rather than, which requires parallel structures. In this sentence the prepositional phrase via computer parallels on paper. Substituting where for in which creates a nonstandard idiom.
A Correct. This sentence uses standard idiomatic constructions and avoids the problems that are found in the other versions.
B Where is a nonstandard way to refer to a noun that does not name a location. If electronic data interchange were a location, this version would entail the odd claim that on paper is an alternative location at which computers would be expected to process information.
C The comparison of the clause computers handle . . . with the prepositional phrase on paper illogically treats a location (on paper) as an alternative to an activity (computers handle).
D As in (B), where is a nonstandard idiom. The commas around not with paper appear to make this phrase parenthetical; thus, it is somewhat unclear what instead via computer is contrasted with.
E The pile of prepositions in the phrase in place of on paper is unnecessarily confusing and wordy.

我可以选出正确答案。但是我想知道instead of& in place of的用法,OG没有明确说。另外这里B&C的句意解释不一样,是where&in which造成的还是rather than&in stead of造成的?

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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2015-9-6 07:40:02 | 显示全部楼层
christianity 发表于 2015-9-5 15:03
抛开where 和which 的用法不看,computer 对比的对象是paper, 不是on paper。instead of/rather than 前后 ...

因为where引导的是状语从句而不是定语从句,B中where是非限从所以错误,对吧
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2015-9-7 07:33:45 | 显示全部楼层
guoyilin2015 发表于 2015-9-6 12:18
1. instead of不能接介词短语,C错
Manhattan SC:
WRONG: He wrote with pencils INSTEAD OF with pens.

OK,谢谢
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2015-9-7 07:47:55 | 显示全部楼层
larochelle 发表于 2015-9-6 12:06
上面也说了 如果用where可以得话,那on paper 也就可以算location了,这样就不对了。
抛开where的问题,B这 ...

这些我知道,只是很纠结一些小点,可能我比较钻牛角尖吧
语法大全里面where正确的只有一两句,而是是很明显的地点关系,但是一战发现实战跟平常训练差别挺大的,再不敢掉以轻心了
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2015-9-7 20:50:20 | 显示全部楼层
larochelle 发表于 2015-9-7 11:44
嗯,我实战感受和你一样,不过我觉得语法知识点当然是要尽量都要搞透这是基础,但正是因为每个点要真正搞 ...

恩,23加油,你也加油!
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