OG sc129不一样的困惑，和别人不同的问题，求解释...

lindsayduff

129. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words.

(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words
(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian words
(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added
(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it
(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian words are added

OG 对129题D的解释是： With没有很好地修饰French ？？

困惑：后面一排大神包括stacey和tim都说是因为没加逗号修饰，不能成为adv modifier，但是OG上却说是没有很精准地修饰none， 我认为此处with 结构是adj modifier, 不加逗号也能修饰french,为什么OG说不对

slgbond

C,D,E错误都一样，逻辑反了。英法西语被加到方言里了？应该是方言加到语言里了。

lindsayduff

slgbond 发表于 2014-3-20 12:54
C,D,E错误都一样，逻辑反了。英法西语被加到方言里了？应该是方言加到语言里了。 ...

C是正确答案呢...你说的是B吧。我不是不理解正确答案，我是不理解那个with

lindberghya

如果加个逗号做状语修饰倒是能解释的通
问题在于with可不可以引导定语从句。。。
貌似没有这种用法吧.....请大牛指教

sc2015

问问题者挺牛的，一问就点到几乎死穴上；

OG说： with does not concisely modify the noun French.  主要是因为with 结构太灵活，修饰上的多功能远比呆板的which（就近修饰）（选项C）复杂。

举例（with之前不带逗号的：with结构可以修饰主语，也可以修饰动词，还可以修饰紧邻名词（你说烦不烦，读完一遍，都不知道它修饰谁；哪有which简洁，就修饰最近的）
主语：A baby emerges from the darkness of womb with a rudimentary sense of vision
动词：portray the rural poor with sympathy and respect
名词：spear points with longitudinal grooves

yuanhaowen

楼上正解啊，楼主可能还要更多了解with的用法吧。就像D可以修饰language而不是french，很容易引起修饰歧义