OG-12 31with的小疑问

stellalights

Unlike the convictionheld by many of her colleagues that genes were relativelysimple and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideasabout how genes might operate, and in 1983, at the age of 81, was awarded aNobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in corn are capable of moving fromone chromosomal site to another.

(A) Unlike theconviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were

(B) Although many ofher colleagues were of the conviction of genes being

(C) Contrary to many of her colleagues being convincedthat genes were

(D) Even though many ofher colleagues were convinced that genes were

(E) Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genesbeing

E我知道肯定不对啦，可是为什么在看解释的时候说 with many of her colleagues convinced...的逻辑主语是Barbara??!这里with不是明显的独立主格结构吗，独立主格结构是没有逻辑主语的啊。。。。。。。。。。。。。。只要求和主句有密切关系就行，不是么？？

还有with独立主格结构中到底有木有 with+n+to do的说法，众口不一啊，如果可以的话，那这个如果放句首是不是就要考虑逻辑主语了呢，主句的主语是发出to do动作的？？

stellalights

need help！

stellalights

顶顶顶~~~~~

bejamin1111

一：
根据句子逻辑，主从句应该是转折关系，那even with的结构就不对，既然with用在这里错误，怎么还能组成独立主格结构呢？
还有，独立主格结构不是没有逻辑主语...而是一般不需要和主句逻辑主语保持一致罢了！

二：
with独立主格结构之一： with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式；
e.g With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．
    With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed．

三：
独立主格结构的汇总：
http://www.rr365.com/Article/ggramm/200803/17618.html