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【新91题】The primary goal of technological advancement should be to increase people's efficiency so that they have more leisure time. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
Thespeaker insists that technology's primary goal should be to increase ourefficiency which can contribute for us more leisure time. I concede thattechnology has enhanced our efficiency when we deal with our everyday lives.For instance, office automatic systems help the employees of the companies planand coordinate daily work. People choose to do shopping online instead of goingto market which not only avoid the crowd but also save much time. You cancommunicate with your family members or friends through the mobile phone orinternet regardless of when and where you are, and what you only need to do isto put the corresponding equipment in your carry-on bag. Beyond this concession,however, I find the contention of the issue indefensible from both an empiricaland a normative standpoint. First, the view of thespeaker is too absolute. Is it really correct that the primary goal oftechnology should be to increase people's efficiency?I don't think so. Thereare far more technical researches for the purpose of the pure science, which isa kind of research method guided by curiousness. They have promoted thedevelopment of human being in the basic research field. For instance, Galileo,who is generally regarded as the first truly modern physicist, inventedtelescope and found the law of the falling bodies; Maxwell invented the laws ofelectromagnetism and wrote down the famous Maxwell Equations; Faraday inventedelectric generator. Their contributions have an important significance to thedevelopment of the human being. The second I want to stateis that technological advancements indeed save lots of time for us, but we arebecoming more and more busy during nowadays life. Though with the using of OA systemwe save amounts of time cost for the firm, we work overtime more frequently; thoughby the way of shopping online, we avoid the crowd and time waste, we loss the enjoymentof the market; though we can communicate immediately with friends and familymembers by mobile phone or internet, we abandon the chance of facing with themand having a cup of coffee together. The pace of life is becoming more and morefast so that we are trapped in various business, both physically and psychically.What is more important is that estrangement is produced not only between humanand human, but also between human and nature. In my view, the issue'ssuggestion that technology's value lies mainly in the efficiency and let peoplehave more leisure time is indefensible and has been proved wrong by theoverwhelming instances above. It inexactly put leisure ahead of goals such asthe health, safety, education and freedom of the whole human being astechnology's ultimate aims. |
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