两道语法题。。指代\代替

kennyz1120

A common disability in test pilots is hearing impairment, a consequence of sitting too close to large jet engines for long periods of time.
(A) a consequence of sitting too close to large jet engines for long periods of time
(B) a consequence from sitting for long periods of time too near to large jet engines
(C) a consequence which resulted from sitting too close to large jet engines for long periods of time
(D) damaged from sitting too near to large jet engines for long periods of time
(E) damaged because they sat too close to large jet engines for long periods of time

People who inherit the sickle cell anemia gene from only one parent seem to be resistant to malaria, an evolutionary advantage that may explain why a genetic condition so debilitating to many individuals has survived in the human population.
(A) seem to be resistant to malaria,
(B) seemingly are resistant to malaria,
(C) seem to be resistant to malaria and have
(D) seemingly are resistant to malaria and to have
(E) are, it seems, resistant to malaria, and they have




答案和疑惑在1楼

kennyz1120

第一题答案是A，没问题
第二题答案是A，我有点小疑惑

an evolutionary advantage 指代的是resistant to malaria，而不是malaria，我一开始选的是C，谁能解释一下C错在哪里？

如果我把这到题改一下，People who inherit the sickle cell anemia gene from only one parent seem to be resistant to malaria, a disease ....，语法上是否成立呢？

krusher

==

krusher

C错在改变了句子意思，an evolutionary advantage that 是同位语修饰前面整句话。