求助OG13 几道题目， 11 ，15 ，17 ，23 ，25 都是语法SC部分的，谢谢！

torresAing

11
Like the idolization accorded the Brontes and Brownings, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are often subjected to the kind of veneration that blurs the distinction between the artist and the human being.

(A) Like the idolization accorded the Brontes and Brownings,

(B) As the Brontes’ and Brownings’ idolization,

(C) Like that accorded to the Brontes and Brownings,

(D) As it is of the Brontes and Brownings,

(E) Like the Brontes and Brownings,

疑问：OG说B的as：The conjunction as may introduce a clause but not a phrase; 是吗？ 不是连接一个从句而是一个短语吗？

15，Many experts regarded the large increase in credit card borrowing in March not as a sign that households were pressed for cash and forced to borrow, rather a sign of confidence by households that they could safely handle new debt.
(A) rather a sign of confidence by households that they could safely
(B) yet as a sign of households’ confidence that it was safe for them to
(C) but a sign of confidence by households that they could safely
(D) but as a sign that households were confident they could safely
(E) but also as a sign that households were confident in their ability safely to

OG说了三个点

1， A，The placementof the restrictive  clause that they couldsafely handle new debt
after households could also cause confusion.    是that从句会导致迷惑？？？
2，B，it的不定式是改变了原来的意思？
3，A,C的by 的位置导致confidence的不清楚表达

为什么？求解释下！

17 . Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun’s poles or equator.

(A) are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on

(B) are visible as dark spots that never have been sighted on the surface of the Sun

(C) appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots although never sighted at

D) appear as dark spots on the surface of the Sun, although never having been sighted at(E) appear as dark spots on the Sun’s surface, which have never been sighted on

OG说B     没有标点符合，On the surface 。。。of the sun是ungrammatical and makes no sense ；
什么意思？？？


23，The Iroquois were primarily planters, but supplementing their cultivation of maize, squash, and beans with fishing and hunting.

(A) but supplementing

(B) and had supplemented

(C) and even though they supplemented

(D) although they supplemented

(E) but with supplementing
OG说 C的 and  和 even though 是2个连词， 因此后面接2个动词。为什么啊？

25，Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are now drawing solid conclusions about how the human brain grows and how babies acquire language.,

(A) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are
(B) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are
(C) Neuroscientists amassing a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are
(D) Neuroscientists have amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,
(E) Neuroscientists have amassed, over the past twenty years, a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its
development from birth to adulthood,
1，OG 解释D，说道有this sentence attempts to attach a present-tense descriptor to a present-perfect clause；
这句话什么意思？
2，A中having amassed在这里做什么成分？伴随还是 还是结果状语啊？涉及到V-ing 结构吧。

谢谢，在仔细研究OG中

(A) are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on

(B) are visible as dark spots that never have been sighted on the surface of the Sun

(C) appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots although never sighted at

D) appear as dark spots on the surface of the Sun, although never having been sighted at(E) appear as dark spots on the Sun’s surface, which have never been sighted on

OG说B     没有标点符合，On the surface 。。。of the sun是ungrammatical and makes no sense ；
什么意思？？？


23，The Iroquois were primarily planters, but supplementing their cultivation of maize, squash, and beans with fishing and hunting.

(A) but supplementing

(B) and had supplemented

(C) and even though they supplemented

(D) although they supplemented

(E) but with supplementing
OG说 C的 and  和 even though 是2个连词， 因此后面接2个动词。为什么啊？

25，Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are now drawing solid conclusions about how the human brain grows and how babies acquire language.,

(A) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood, are
(B) Neuroscientists, having amassed a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are
(C) Neuroscientists amassing a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood over the past twenty years, and are
(D) Neuroscientists have amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty years about the brain and its development from birth to adulthood,
(E) Neuroscientists have amassed, over the past twenty years, a wealth of knowledge about the brain and its
development from birth to adulthood,
1，OG 解释D，说道有this sentence attempts to attach a present-tense descriptor to a present-perfect clause；
这句话什么意思？
2，A中having amassed在这里做什么成分？伴随还是 还是结果状语啊？涉及到V-ing 结构吧。

谢谢，在仔细研究OG中

torresAing

顶一下，求解答啊

majormingzhao

疑问：OG说B的as：The conjunction as may introduce a clause but not a phrase; 是吗？ 不是连接一个从句而是一个短语吗？

as和like都可以作介词,只有as还能做连词. 当as做连词的时候,要接一个句子(废话).
as和like都是介词的时候意义是不一样的,like是比较的意思,as是作为的意思.
比如: as a teacher, Peter...作为一个老师, Peter...
        like a teacher, Peter...就像一个老师一样, Peter...

OG说了三个点
1， A，The placementof the restrictive  clause that they couldsafely handle new debt
after households could also cause confusion.    是that从句会导致迷惑？？？
2，B，it的不定式是改变了原来的意思？
3，A,C的by 的位置导致confidence的不清楚表达

1. 本来句子中的that从句应该修饰sign. 像A这样表达就会理解成...sign (they) could safely handle new debt 或者 confidence (they) could safely handle new debt?? 反正没有清晰简明地修饰sign.
2. 不选的原因确实就是不parallel. 如果硬要说, 那就是that没有理由出现在这里. 没有 as sth that +句子 这样的搭配吧?
3. confidence by households没这个用法啊
我觉得选就是因为要parallel, E的but also前面没有not only, 就出了D.


OG说B     没有标点符合，On the surface 。。。of the sun是ungrammatical and makes no sense ；
什么意思？？？

建议你把B选项带进句子里读一遍,你就知道make no sense是啥意思了~
如果还要细想, 那就假设the surface of the Sun可以代表太阳上的某个位置...那never been sighted on the surface of the Sun后面要加个逗号,然后再the Sun's poles or equator. 不知道是不是这样呢?
btw貌似我是第一次知道Sun是专有名词!! 我了个去.


OG说 C的 and  和 even though 是2个连词， 因此后面接2个动词。为什么啊？

我咋怎么都找不到lz说的OG的这个解释呢...
我的理解是, 如果要选C, 连词 even though +句子 之后理应还有一个句子(所以里面还有一个动词??), 而题中这句话就结束了. 如果C选项没有了even though, 我倒是会考虑半天C的. 因为接下来就要理解句子的content了,句意中有转折的意思.



1，OG 解释D，说道有this sentence attempts to attach a present-tense descriptor to a present-perfect clause；
这句话什么意思？
2，A中having amassed在这里做什么成分？伴随还是 还是结果状语啊？涉及到V-ing 结构吧。

1. 我的理解是, have amassed + over 20 years, 就跟 have done + for a year 一样awkward. I have played the piano for 2 years. VS I have been playing the piano for 2 years.
2. having amassed修饰neuroscientists. 可以看这里:
http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-573572-1-1.html
抓抓曼哈顿中描述的:（2）可以修饰主语和动词▲如：I lifted the weight, whistling.


请各种指错.....

torresAing

疑问：OG说B的as：The conjunction as may introduce a clause but not a phrase; 是吗？ 不是连接一个从句而是一个短语吗？

as和like都可以作介词,只有as还能做连词. 当as做连词的时候,要接一个句子(废话).
as和like都是介词的时候意义是不一样的,like是比较的意思,as是作为的意思.
比如: as a teacher, Peter...作为一个老师, Peter...
        like a teacher, Peter...就像一个老师一样, Peter...

OG说了三个点
1， A，The placementof the restrictive  clause that they couldsafely handle new debt
after households could also cause confusion.    是that从句会导致迷惑？？？
2，B，it的不定式是改变了原来的意思？
3，A,C的by 的位置导致confidence的不清楚表达

1. 本来句子中的that从句应该修饰sign. 像A这样表达就会理解成...sign (they) could safely handle new debt 或者 confidence (they) could safely handle new debt?? 反正没有清晰简明地修饰sign.
2. 不选的原因确实就是不parallel. 如果硬要说, 那就是that没有理由出现在这里. 没有 as sth that +句子 这样的搭配吧?
3. confidence by households没这个用法啊
我觉得选就是因为要parallel, E的but also前面没有not only, 就出了D.


OG说B     没有标点符合，On the surface 。。。of the sun是ungrammatical and makes no sense ；
什么意思？？？

建议你把B选项带进句子里读一遍,你就知道make no sense是啥意思了~
如果还要细想, 那就假设the surface of the Sun可以代表太阳上的某个位置...那never been sighted on the surface of the Sun后面要加个逗号,然后再the Sun's poles or equator. 不知道是不是这样呢?
btw貌似我是第一次知道Sun是专有名词!! 我了个去.


OG说 C的 and  和 even though 是2个连词， 因此后面接2个动词。为什么啊？

我咋怎么都找不到lz说的OG的这个解释呢...
我的理解是, 如果要选C, 连词 even though +句子 之后理应还有一个句子(所以里面还有一个动词??), 而题中这句话就结束了. 如果C选项没有了even though, 我倒是会考虑半天C的. 因为接下来就要理解句子的content了,句意中有转折的意思.



1，OG 解释D，说道有this sentence attempts to attach a present-tense descriptor to a present-perfect clause；
这句话什么意思？
2，A中having amassed在这里做什么成分？伴随还是 还是结果状语啊？涉及到V-ing 结构吧。

1. 我的理解是, have amassed + over 20 years, 就跟 have done + for a year 一样awkward. I have played the piano for 2 years. VS I have been playing the piano for 2 years.
2. having amassed修饰neuroscientists. 可以看这里:
http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-573572-1-1.html
抓抓曼哈顿中描述的:（2）可以修饰主语和动词▲如：I lifted the weight, whistling.


请各种指错.....

-- by 会员 majormingzhao (2012/9/5 13:34:56)

太感谢了啊！ 我看的到这个帖子的！你的回答太详细了，谢谢！
就是那个 even though 和 and 都出现的那个句子里面是不是还要套一个句子？？？
OG原版解释是  C ：And does not convey contrastand should be omitted; and even though creates a sentence fragment.
我是看一个大神Elory说 and 和even though后面要2个动词的...难道是 2个嵌套的句子吗？？？

泡沫HX

弱弱的问一句，25题的D选项中，now drawing solid conclusions about...可不可以作为结果状语来理解呢？如果可以的话，错是因为句子重心转移吗？
对于OG的原版解释this sentence attempts to attach a present-tense descriptor to a present-perfect clause；依旧不理解，求大神指教~

SherlockedJohn

建议分开提问 否则大家要被长篇大论吓跑的 广泛撒网 分散投资 降低风险..........哈哈哈哈哈哈搞笑了~~~~