请教一道prep07语法！啊啊啊啊疯了！

秋晨小仔

60. (27602-!-item-!-188;#058&003606)

Pioneered by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, BEAM robots are not programmed to

walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and

error.

(A) BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural

networks to learn to walk through trial and error

(B) BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by using brainlike circuits called neural

networks instead of by programming them

(C) BEAM robots are not being programmed to walk but instead using brainlike circuits called

neural networks and learning to walk through trial and error

(D) brainlike circuits called neural networks are used instead of programming for BEAM robots learning to walk through trial and error

(E) brainlike circuits called neural networks are being used for BEAM robots that learn to walk through trial and error instead of being programmed

答案选A我没有异议啊，就是B的解释啊我很费解啊。。。（估计是晚上脑子转不过来了但是我还是急切的想知道。。）语法笔记上说B选项“B. Instead of by programming them的主语为BEAM robots，机器人自己不能为自己编程，该句逻辑含义不通”。这里这个them是指robots么,如果是的话是不是属于神马代词优先回指主语。。。为啥不说是指brainlike circuits呢。。。by using brainlike circuits called.....instead of by programming them....
我纠结啊。。。谁来帮帮我。。。
单调哥。。。小卡。。。饭饭。。我可以呼叫baby姐姐么=。=

单调唱

Pioneered by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error.
(A) BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error
(B) BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of by programming them
(C) BEAM robots are not being programmed to walk but instead using brainlike circuits called neural networks and learning to walk through trial and error
(D) brainlike circuits called neural networks are used instead of programming for BEAM robots learning to walk through trial and error
(E) brainlike circuits called neural networks are being used for BEAM robots that learn to walk through trial and error instead of being programmed


B中，instead of，前后是对称结构，后面的结构中的代词优先指向句子的主语。


BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error （by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of） by programming them。


你把括号中的信息不看了，就直接看Instead of后面的句子，然后看them指向谁？

秋晨小仔

Pioneered by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error.
(A) BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error
(B) BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of by programming them
(C) BEAM robots are not being programmed to walk but instead using brainlike circuits called neural networks and learning to walk through trial and error
(D) brainlike circuits called neural networks are used instead of programming for BEAM robots learning to walk through trial and error
(E) brainlike circuits called neural networks are being used for BEAM robots that learn to walk through trial and error instead of being programmed


B中，instead of，前后是对称结构，后面的结构中的代词优先指向句子的主语。


BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error （by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of） by programming them。


你把括号中的信息不看了，就直接看Instead of后面的句子，然后看them指向谁？

-- by 会员 单调唱 (2012/5/11 0:22:09)

单调哥果然犀利~
突然间有点恍然大明白啊！
多谢！

babybearmm

lz的理解，似乎是"them"从语法上指代主语"BEAM robots"，但不合逻辑。
但是，我不同意这样的解释！我认为，语法上，them根本不能指代"BEAM robots"。如果要指代回主语，必须是themselves，而不是them.
Analogy:

I gave myself a break.  (CORRECT)
I gave me a break.  (INCORRECT)

I refreshed my brain by giving myself a break.  (CORRECT)
I refreshed my brain by giving me a break.  (INCORRECT)


B选项的结构：
Robots learn to walk through T&E by using circuits (called "N networks") instead of by programming them ...

问题如下：
1. 找平行
by programming them
by using circuits
这个平行语法成立，但是逻辑上不成立。

2. 如一所示找平行，发现这里them语法上，根据平行，倾向于指代circuits（或者"N networks"），或者退一万步说能指代"trial and error"，但是逻辑上them无所指。
注意前面说的，语法上，them指不到主语，如果指主语必须"themselves".

3. 还是在上面的B句结构中，"by programming ..."的主语，从语法上讲是"robots"，就说robots完成编程这个动作——逻辑上不成立。
Analogy:
I study GMAT by reading the OG.
"by reading the OG"这里动词read的subject是我。
这一点就是prep笔记上说的。

Pioneered by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error.
(A) BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error
(B) BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of by programming them
(C) BEAM robots are not being programmed to walk but instead using brainlike circuits called neural networks and learning to walk through trial and error
(D) brainlike circuits called neural networks are used instead of programming for BEAM robots learning to walk through trial and error
(E) brainlike circuits called neural networks are being used for BEAM robots that learn to walk through trial and error instead of being programmed


B中，instead of，前后是对称结构，后面的结构中的代词优先指向句子的主语。


BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error （by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of） by programming them。


你把括号中的信息不看了，就直接看Instead of后面的句子，然后看them指向谁？

-- by 会员 单调唱 (2012/5/11 0:22:09)

秋晨小仔

lz的理解，似乎是"them"从语法上指代主语"BEAM robots"，但不合逻辑。
但是，我不同意这样的解释！我认为，语法上，them根本不能指代"BEAM robots"。如果要指代回主语，必须是themselves，而不是them.
Analogy:

I gave myself a break.  (CORRECT)
I gave me a break.  (INCORRECT)

I refreshed my brain by giving myself a break.  (CORRECT)
I refreshed my brain by giving me a break.  (INCORRECT)


B选项的结构：
Robots learn to walk through T&E by using circuits (called "N networks") instead of by programming them ...

问题如下：
1. 找平行
by programming them
by using circuits
这个平行语法成立，但是逻辑上不成立。

2. 如一所示找平行，发现这里them语法上，根据平行，倾向于指代circuits（或者"N networks"），或者退一万步说能指代"trial and error"，但是逻辑上them无所指。
注意前面说的，语法上，them指不到主语，如果指主语必须"themselves".

3. 还是在上面的B句结构中，"by programming ..."的主语，从语法上讲是"robots"，就说robots完成编程这个动作——逻辑上不成立。
Analogy:
I study GMAT by reading the OG.
"by reading the OG"这里动词read的subject是我。
这一点就是prep笔记上说的。

Pioneered by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error.
(A) BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error
(B) BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of by programming them
(C) BEAM robots are not being programmed to walk but instead using brainlike circuits called neural networks and learning to walk through trial and error
(D) brainlike circuits called neural networks are used instead of programming for BEAM robots learning to walk through trial and error
(E) brainlike circuits called neural networks are being used for BEAM robots that learn to walk through trial and error instead of being programmed


B中，instead of，前后是对称结构，后面的结构中的代词优先指向句子的主语。


BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error （by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of） by programming them。


你把括号中的信息不看了，就直接看Instead of后面的句子，然后看them指向谁？

-- by 会员 单调唱 (2012/5/11 0:22:09)

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/5/11 9:08:00)

我非常同意姐姐的看法！昨天晚上也觉得应该是themselves！！泪奔啊。。。。无奈思路太跳跃了，发帖子的时候把这一点给忘了。。。
姐姐讲的详细，谢谢啦~~

单调唱

赞同，是我忽视了them应该为themselves。但我有个疑问，语法上them为什么不能指代beam robots？？


如下面的句子：Many people find them beautiful just as they are. them可以直接作为宾语指代前面的主语，这个例子与本题有什么区别？


不过， BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by programming them。的确有点别扭，从逻辑意思上来看应该用themselves.

lz的理解，似乎是"them"从语法上指代主语"BEAM robots"，但不合逻辑。
但是，我不同意这样的解释！我认为，语法上，them根本不能指代"BEAM robots"。如果要指代回主语，必须是themselves，而不是them.
Analogy:

I gave myself a break.  (CORRECT)
I gave me a break.  (INCORRECT)

I refreshed my brain by giving myself a break.  (CORRECT)
I refreshed my brain by giving me a break.  (INCORRECT)


B选项的结构：
Robots learn to walk through T&E by using circuits (called "N networks") instead of by programming them ...

问题如下：
1. 找平行
by programming them
by using circuits
这个平行语法成立，但是逻辑上不成立。

2. 如一所示找平行，发现这里them语法上，根据平行，倾向于指代circuits（或者"N networks"），或者退一万步说能指代"trial and error"，但是逻辑上them无所指。
注意前面说的，语法上，them指不到主语，如果指主语必须"themselves".

3. 还是在上面的B句结构中，"by programming ..."的主语，从语法上讲是"robots"，就说robots完成编程这个动作——逻辑上不成立。
Analogy:
I study GMAT by reading the OG.
"by reading the OG"这里动词read的subject是我。
这一点就是prep笔记上说的。

Pioneered by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error.
(A) BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error
(B) BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of by programming them
(C) BEAM robots are not being programmed to walk but instead using brainlike circuits called neural networks and learning to walk through trial and error
(D) brainlike circuits called neural networks are used instead of programming for BEAM robots learning to walk through trial and error
(E) brainlike circuits called neural networks are being used for BEAM robots that learn to walk through trial and error instead of being programmed


B中，instead of，前后是对称结构，后面的结构中的代词优先指向句子的主语。


BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error （by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of） by programming them。


你把括号中的信息不看了，就直接看Instead of后面的句子，然后看them指向谁？

-- by 会员 单调唱 (2012/5/11 0:22:09)

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/5/11 9:08:00)

babybearmm

"如下面的句子：Many people find them beautiful just as they are. them可以直接作为宾语指代前面的主语，这个例子与本题有什么区别？"

这个句子前后文是什么？

如果单就这个句子来说，them一定不是指代"many people"，而是指代上文提到的某个复数名词。因为语法要求，如果指代主语，必须用themselves.

赞同，是我忽视了them应该为themselves。但我有个疑问，语法上them为什么不能指代beam robots？？


如下面的句子：Many people find them beautiful just as they are. them可以直接作为宾语指代前面的主语，这个例子与本题有什么区别？


不过， BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by programming them。的确有点别扭，从逻辑意思上来看应该用themselves.

lz的理解，似乎是"them"从语法上指代主语"BEAM robots"，但不合逻辑。
但是，我不同意这样的解释！我认为，语法上，them根本不能指代"BEAM robots"。如果要指代回主语，必须是themselves，而不是them.
Analogy:

I gave myself a break.  (CORRECT)
I gave me a break.  (INCORRECT)

I refreshed my brain by giving myself a break.  (CORRECT)
I refreshed my brain by giving me a break.  (INCORRECT)


B选项的结构：
Robots learn to walk through T&E by using circuits (called "N networks") instead of by programming them ...

问题如下：
1. 找平行
by programming them
by using circuits
这个平行语法成立，但是逻辑上不成立。

2. 如一所示找平行，发现这里them语法上，根据平行，倾向于指代circuits（或者"N networks"），或者退一万步说能指代"trial and error"，但是逻辑上them无所指。
注意前面说的，语法上，them指不到主语，如果指主语必须"themselves".

3. 还是在上面的B句结构中，"by programming ..."的主语，从语法上讲是"robots"，就说robots完成编程这个动作——逻辑上不成立。
Analogy:
I study GMAT by reading the OG.
"by reading the OG"这里动词read的subject是我。
这一点就是prep笔记上说的。

Pioneered by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error.
(A) BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error
(B) BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of by programming them
(C) BEAM robots are not being programmed to walk but instead using brainlike circuits called neural networks and learning to walk through trial and error
(D) brainlike circuits called neural networks are used instead of programming for BEAM robots learning to walk through trial and error
(E) brainlike circuits called neural networks are being used for BEAM robots that learn to walk through trial and error instead of being programmed


B中，instead of，前后是对称结构，后面的结构中的代词优先指向句子的主语。


BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error （by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of） by programming them。


你把括号中的信息不看了，就直接看Instead of后面的句子，然后看them指向谁？

-- by 会员 单调唱 (2012/5/11 0:22:09)

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/5/11 9:08:00)

-- by 会员 单调唱 (2012/5/11 11:05:59)

单调唱

明白了，那个句子是我网上搜的，估计有误。主语和宾语是同一物时语法上只能用反身代词。

"如下面的句子：Many people find them beautiful just as they are. them可以直接作为宾语指代前面的主语，这个例子与本题有什么区别？"

这个句子前后文是什么？

如果单就这个句子来说，them一定不是指代"many people"，而是指代上文提到的某个复数名词。因为语法要求，如果指代主语，必须用themselves.

赞同，是我忽视了them应该为themselves。但我有个疑问，语法上them为什么不能指代beam robots？？


如下面的句子：Many people find them beautiful just as they are. them可以直接作为宾语指代前面的主语，这个例子与本题有什么区别？


不过， BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by programming them。的确有点别扭，从逻辑意思上来看应该用themselves.

lz的理解，似乎是"them"从语法上指代主语"BEAM robots"，但不合逻辑。
但是，我不同意这样的解释！我认为，语法上，them根本不能指代"BEAM robots"。如果要指代回主语，必须是themselves，而不是them.
Analogy:

I gave myself a break.  (CORRECT)
I gave me a break.  (INCORRECT)

I refreshed my brain by giving myself a break.  (CORRECT)
I refreshed my brain by giving me a break.  (INCORRECT)


B选项的结构：
Robots learn to walk through T&E by using circuits (called "N networks") instead of by programming them ...

问题如下：
1. 找平行
by programming them
by using circuits
这个平行语法成立，但是逻辑上不成立。

2. 如一所示找平行，发现这里them语法上，根据平行，倾向于指代circuits（或者"N networks"），或者退一万步说能指代"trial and error"，但是逻辑上them无所指。
注意前面说的，语法上，them指不到主语，如果指主语必须"themselves".

3. 还是在上面的B句结构中，"by programming ..."的主语，从语法上讲是"robots"，就说robots完成编程这个动作——逻辑上不成立。
Analogy:
I study GMAT by reading the OG.
"by reading the OG"这里动词read的subject是我。
这一点就是prep笔记上说的。

Pioneered by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error.
(A) BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; instead they use brainlike circuits called neural networks to learn to walk through trial and error
(B) BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of by programming them
(C) BEAM robots are not being programmed to walk but instead using brainlike circuits called neural networks and learning to walk through trial and error
(D) brainlike circuits called neural networks are used instead of programming for BEAM robots learning to walk through trial and error
(E) brainlike circuits called neural networks are being used for BEAM robots that learn to walk through trial and error instead of being programmed


B中，instead of，前后是对称结构，后面的结构中的代词优先指向句子的主语。


BEAM robots learn to walk through trial and error （by using brainlike circuits called neural networks instead of） by programming them。


你把括号中的信息不看了，就直接看Instead of后面的句子，然后看them指向谁？

-- by 会员 单调唱 (2012/5/11 0:22:09)

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/5/11 9:08:00)

-- by 会员 单调唱 (2012/5/11 11:05:59)

-- by 会员 babybearmm (2012/5/11 11:22:15)

安猪

单调唱 发表于 2012-5-11 00:22
Pioneered by scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory, BEAM robots are not programmed to walk; i ...

同意！