三道老PREP 语法 求讨论！

yolandatxy

Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal

style were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many

musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

his own.

(A) were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many

musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

(B) influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis

Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

(C) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, was also inspirational to many musicians,

that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was different significantly in

comparison to

(D) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, who

included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, the music of whom differed significantly when

compared to

(E) were an influence on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many

musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was significantly different

from that of

B  正确答案    总觉得B选项里面的那个also怪怪的  为什么要加在这里啊

The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of

Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been

discovered in Madagascar.

(A) The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.

(B) The bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, a distant relative of

Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs, has been discovered in Madagascar.

(C) In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related toTyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have beendiscovered.

(D) A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex, bearing a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs is Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur, the bones of which have been discovered in Madagascar.

(E) A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembling South American predatory dinosaurs, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, have been discovered in Madagascar.

选A  这个题是考同位语  但是有点晕乎乎的是，逗号前面讲的是骨头  怎么后面的同位语讲的是恐龙呢  什么时候这种同位语指代不清楚算对什么时候算错啊？

Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined

that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus

many times as rare as China's giant pandas.

(A) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined

that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus

many times as rare as

(B) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100

Arabian leopards left in the wild, researchers have determined, making them many times more rare

than

(C) There are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild due to poaching and increased

cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined, which makes the leopards many

times more rare compared to

(D) Researchers have determined that, because of being poached and increased cultivation in their

native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, thus making them many

more times as rare as

(E) Researchers have determined that, because of poaching and increased cultivation in their

native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards

are thus many times more rare than
这个答案是E   不知道A为什么会错   解释上说(A) due to…原因状语修饰主句，修饰对象错误，   没有看懂

求大家讨论指导！

选A  这个题是考同位语  但是有点晕乎乎的是，逗号前面讲的是骨头  怎么后面的同位语讲的是恐龙呢  什么时候这种同位语指代不清楚算对什么时候算错啊？

Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined

that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus

many times as rare as China's giant pandas.

(A) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined

that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus

many times as rare as

(B) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100

Arabian leopards left in the wild, researchers have determined, making them many times more rare

than

(C) There are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild due to poaching and increased

cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined, which makes the leopards many

times more rare compared to

(D) Researchers have determined that, because of being poached and increased cultivation in their

native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, thus making them many

more times as rare as

(E) Researchers have determined that, because of poaching and increased cultivation in their

native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards

are thus many times more rare than
这个答案是E   不知道A为什么会错   解释上说(A) due to…原因状语修饰主句，修饰对象错误，   没有看懂

求大家讨论指导！

Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal

style were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many

musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

his own.

(A) were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many

musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

(B) influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis

Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

(C) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, was also inspirational to many musicians,

that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was different significantly in

comparison to

(D) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, who

included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, the music of whom differed significantly when

compared to

(E) were an influence on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many

musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was significantly different

from that of

B  正确答案    总觉得B选项里面的那个also怪怪的  为什么要加在这里啊

The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of

Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been

discovered in Madagascar.

(A) The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.

(B) The bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, a distant relative of

Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs, has been discovered in Madagascar.

(C) In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related toTyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have beendiscovered.

(D) A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex, bearing a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs is Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur, the bones of which have been discovered in Madagascar.

(E) A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembling South American predatory dinosaurs, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, have been discovered in Madagascar.

选A  这个题是考同位语  但是有点晕乎乎的是，逗号前面讲的是骨头  怎么后面的同位语讲的是恐龙呢  什么时候这种同位语指代不清楚算对什么时候算错啊？

Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined

that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus

many times as rare as China's giant pandas.

(A) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined

that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus

many times as rare as

(B) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100

Arabian leopards left in the wild, researchers have determined, making them many times more rare

than

(C) There are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild due to poaching and increased

cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined, which makes the leopards many

times more rare compared to

(D) Researchers have determined that, because of being poached and increased cultivation in their

native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, thus making them many

more times as rare as

(E) Researchers have determined that, because of poaching and increased cultivation in their

native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards

are thus many times more rare than
这个答案是E   不知道A为什么会错   解释上说(A) due to…原因状语修饰主句，修饰对象错误，   没有看懂

求大家讨论指导！

选A  这个题是考同位语  但是有点晕乎乎的是，逗号前面讲的是骨头  怎么后面的同位语讲的是恐龙呢  什么时候这种同位语指代不清楚算对什么时候算错啊？

Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined

that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus

many times as rare as China's giant pandas.

(A) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined

that there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards are thus

many times as rare as

(B) Due to poaching and increased cultivation in their native habitats, there are fewer than 100

Arabian leopards left in the wild, researchers have determined, making them many times more rare

than

(C) There are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild due to poaching and increased

cultivation in their native habitats, researchers have determined, which makes the leopards many

times more rare compared to

(D) Researchers have determined that, because of being poached and increased cultivation in their

native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, thus making them many

more times as rare as

(E) Researchers have determined that, because of poaching and increased cultivation in their

native habitats, there are fewer than 100 Arabian leopards left in the wild, and that these leopards

are thus many times more rare than
这个答案是E   不知道A为什么会错   解释上说(A) due to…原因状语修饰主句，修饰对象错误，   没有看懂

求大家讨论指导！

02021988

逻辑上讲due to应该修饰there are fewer...，但A中due to 修饰了reserchers determined...,即应该是there are fewer...due to...而不是reserchers determined...due to...

amiroven

1.Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.

(A) were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from

(B) influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from


首先这个句子的主干是：




BM(, whose....were influential,) also inspired...., including xx and xx, whose...


由于原文有一个also，这个also的意思是 BM这个人，不仅他的repertory, views,和vocal style是对历代blugrass艺术家有影响的，他本人对很多音乐家也是一个inspiration。


即，逻辑上，influenced和inspired（根据正确句子，用动词形式）都是BM这个人对其他人的影响。


所以，B项在没有改变原文意思的情况下，也保留了这个符合逻辑的also。


另外，就是B很好的cover了A出现的相对错误，例如
influenced动词比were influential好，
inspired比was an inspiration好，
including 比 that included好


所以选B。

yolandatxy

非常感谢~