跪求：OG12-23， with后面为什么可以加句子

自由风暴 · 发表于 2011-9-20 20:50:27

In a previous design, the weight of the discus used intrack competition is concentrated in a metal center,but now it is lined with lead around the perimeter,thereby improving stability in flight and resulting inlonger throws.

(A) In a previous design, the weight of the discusused in track competition is concentrated in ametal center, but now it is

(B) According to a previous design, the weight ofthe discus used in track competition wasconcentrated in a metal center, but now it is

(C) Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in trackcompetition is now

(D) The discus used in track competition, oncedesigned with its weight concentrated in a metalcenter, but now

(E) The discus used in track competition was oncedesigned having its weight concentrated in ametal center and now

自由风暴 · 发表于 2011-9-20 20:53:50

划线部分是In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is 这里，不好意思。。。

自由风暴 · 发表于 2011-9-21 07:49:04

自己顶一下。。

geniealice · 发表于 2011-9-21 17:08:48

个人拙见，不是句子。
Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, .... is now lined with lead around the perimeter,...

with ＋ n 或名词性成分（its weight 和 lead）
后面的 concentrated 和 around 是 adj 做为补语，修饰前面的名词

也可以参考with引导的独立主格结构，也是这样
with＋n＋宾补（V-ed/V-ing/介词短语/形容词短语）
这里虽然虽然不是独立主格，但是with后面的使用和结构类似，Lz可以找几个句子感受一下

2011finish · 发表于 2011-9-22 00:30:47

LS的NN

这里的with是简单的prep（by）吧？

2011finish · 发表于 2011-9-22 00:40:59

LS的NN

这里的with是简单的prep（by）吧？

求指点，with的各种用法

superbat28 · 发表于 2011-9-22 09:21:32

with是介词，但是with的介宾短语很特殊的说。。。

with介宾短语，可以是with+n这样的简单介宾，也可以是with+n+宾补成分这样的复合介宾结构

lianlonger · 发表于 2011-9-22 09:25:25

concentrated是分词作定语吧？

2011finish · 发表于 2011-9-22 09:49:22

明白了，bat，以后就跟着你混了

自由风暴 · 发表于 2011-9-22 21:27:27

个人拙见，不是句子。
Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, .... is now lined with lead around the perimeter,...

with ＋ n 或名词性成分（its weight 和 lead）
后面的 concentrated 和 around 是 adj 做为补语，修饰前面的名词

也可以参考with引导的独立主格结构，也是这样
with＋n＋宾补（V-ed/V-ing/介词短语/形容词短语）
这里虽然虽然不是独立主格，但是with后面的使用和结构类似，Lz可以找几个句子感受一下

-- by 会员 geniealice (2011/9/21 17:08:48)

原来如此，但是类似with的结构怎么区分呢？我们来看2个OG里的句子

128. Australian embryologists have found evidence thatsuggests that the elephant is descended from anaquatic animal, and its trunk originally evolving as akind of snorkel.
A) that suggests that the elephant is descendedfrom an aquatic animal, and its trunk originallyevolving
(B) that has suggested the elephant descended froman aquatic animal, its trunk originally evolving
(C) suggesting that the elephant had descended from an aquatic animal with its trunk originally evolved
(D) to suggest that the elephant had descended from an aquatic animal and its trunk originally evolved
(E) to suggest that the elephant is descended from an aquatic animal and that its trunk originallyevolved
129. Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisianaby the 4,000 Acadians who migrated there in 1755;their language is basically seventeenth-century Frenchto which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words.

(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, andItalian words
(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italianwords
(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words havebeen added
(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words havingbeen added to it
(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italianwords are added

我们来看一下OG128和OG129的两个错误选项

关键在于128题，关于D选项，OG的解释是因为with跟了句子。

但是with后主干 trunk evolved 这个主谓结构的句子，相对于 weight concentrated 而言，如何才能判定，前者是，而后者不是呢？

而129题D相对好看，因为 with words having been added. 倘若改为 with words added, 不讨论句义，只讨论words added的情况下，那他判定为一个句子吗？

这个有什么判定标准存在吗？存在一个介词+（n+过去分词），如何说后面那个是句子，如何说他不是呢

问题比较多。。跪谢！！！

跪求：OG12-23， with后面为什么可以加句子

所属分类: 下线版块

正在浏览此版块的会员 ()