<提问> 求教牛牛们~关于OG12的~

端木瑶

大家好~开始复习语法米几天~纠结...特来请教~
1. 14题
答案里面说sighted和visible平行~对这题的解释不是很能想通了~我觉得sighted那里啊~是 have been done结构啊~而visible 明显是个形容词哈~

14. Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun's poles or equator.

A. are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on
B. are visible as dark spots that never have been sighted on the surface of the Sun
C. appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots although never sighted at
D. appear as dark spots on the surface of the Sun, although never having been sighted at
E. appear as dark spots on the Sun's surface, which have never been sighted on


2.36题
这题也是平行结构不是很好理解~还有后面还是had become，过去完成时不应该是过去的过去吗？

Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier’s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.
A. 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become
B. 22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become
C. 22, and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being
D. 22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was
E. 22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being Answer:


3.74题
还是are allowed哪里啦~ 我觉得不是过去的公约么...那不是应该是过去式么...

A 1972 agreement between Canada and the United States  ^ reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump ^ into the Great Lakes.

(A) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump
(B) reduced the phosphate amount that municipalities had been dumping
(C) reduces the phosphate amount municipalities have been allowed to dump
(D) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities are allowed to dump
(E) reduces the amount of phosphates allowed for dumping by municipalities



4.86题
我觉得这个题目，with紧跟在profits后面，修饰的很清楚哈，为什么解释里面说unclear了~

The results of the company’s cost-cutting measures
are evident in its profi ts, which increased 5 percent
during the fi rst 3 months of this year after it fell over
the last two years.
(A) which increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after it fell
(B) which had increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after it had fallen
(C) which have increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after falling
(D) with a 5 percent increase during the fi rst
3 months of this year after falling
(E) with a 5 percent increase during the fi rst
3 months of this year after having fallen



5.118题
不是太能区别by human beings in burning fossil fuels 和by human beings’ burning of fossil fuels，求解答这题~

The World Wildlife Fund has declared that global
warming, a phenomenon most scientists agree to be
caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels, will
create havoc among migratory birds by altering the
environment in ways harmful to their habitats.
(A) a phenomenon most scientists agree to be
caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,
(B) a phenomenon most scientists agree that is
caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,
(C) a phenomenon that most scientists agree is
caused by human beings’ burning of fossil fuels,
(D) which most scientists agree on as a phenomenon
caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,
(E) which most scientists agree to be a
phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by
human beings,


6.135题
前面主语是career啊~后面有个as a scholar，觉得有点奇怪了~
Spanning more than 50 years, Friedrich Müller began his career in an unpromising apprenticeship as a Sanskrit scholar and culminated in virtually every honor that European governments and learned societies could bestow.
(A) Müller began his career in an unpromising apprenticeship as
(B) Müller’s career began in an unpromising apprenticeship as
(C) Müller’s career began with the unpromising apprenticeship of being
(D) Müller had begun his career with the unpromising apprenticeship of being
(E) the career of Müller has begun with an unpromising apprenticeship of





谢谢大家了~纠结的语法~God bless me~！

jaze

你能不能把题贴出来，另外，问完一道再问下一道啊，这样问，还得翻书啊，很麻烦啊

端木瑶

你能不能把题贴出来，另外，问完一道再问下一道啊，这样问，还得翻书啊，很麻烦啊

-- by 会员 jaze (2011/5/6 22:31:07)

哦...实在是不好意思哈~我马上找了贴出来~

jaze

大家好~开始复习语法米几天~纠结...特来请教~
1. 14题
答案里面说sighted和visible平行~对这题的解释不是很能想通了~我觉得sighted那里啊~是 have been done结构啊~而visible 明显是个形容词哈~

14. Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun's poles or equator.

A. are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on
B. are visible as dark spots that never have been sighted on the surface of the Sun
C. appear on the surface of the Sun as dark spots although never sighted at
D. appear as dark spots on the surface of the Sun, although never having been sighted at
E. appear as dark spots on the Sun's surface, which have never been sighted on

平行不是长相的平行啊，  and前后连接的都是句子，只不过一个是be动词，一个是现在完成时的被动语态啊





2.36题
这题也是平行结构不是很好理解~还有后面还是had become，过去完成时不应该是过去的过去吗？

Dressed as a man and using the name Robert Shurtleff, Deborah Sampson, the first woman to draw a soldier’s pension, joined the Continental Army in 1782 at the age of 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become too ill to serve.
A. 22, was injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she had become
B. 22, was injured three times, while being discharged in 1783 because she had become
C. 22, and was injured three times, and discharged in 1783, being
D. 22, injured three times, and was discharged in 1783 because she was
E. 22, having been injured three times and discharged in 1783, being Answer:

对啊， 是过去的过去， 也就是在discharged之前 就病的很厉害了


3.74题
还是are allowed哪里啦~ 我觉得不是过去的公约么...那不是应该是过去式么...

A 1972 agreement between Canada and the United States  ^ reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump ^ into the Great Lakes.

(A) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump
(B) reduced the phosphate amount that municipalities had been dumping
(C) reduces the phosphate amount municipalities have been allowed to dump
(D) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities are allowed to dump
(E) reduces the amount of phosphates allowed for dumping by municipalities

过去的公约，现在还有效啊，所以约束的是人现在不能做的东西，如果无效了，你可以用过去式


4.86题
我觉得这个题目，with紧跟在profits后面，修饰的很清楚哈，为什么解释里面说unclear了~

The results of the company’s cost-cutting measures
are evident in its profi ts, which increased 5 percent
during the fi rst 3 months of this year after it fell over
the last two years.
(A) which increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after it fell
(B) which had increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after it had fallen
(C) which have increased 5 percent during the fi rst
3 months of this year after falling
(D) with a 5 percent increase during the fi rst
3 months of this year after falling
(E) with a 5 percent increase during the fi rst
3 months of this year after having fallen

with 这里是独立结构了，表示伴随，但是主系表本身就是一种状态描述， 不需要伴随

5.118题
不是太能区别by human beings in burning fossil fuels 和by human beings’ burning of fossil fuels，求解答这题~

The World Wildlife Fund has declared that global
warming, a phenomenon most scientists agree to be
caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels, will
create havoc among migratory birds by altering the
environment in ways harmful to their habitats.
(A) a phenomenon most scientists agree to be
caused by human beings in burning fossil fuels,
(B) a phenomenon most scientists agree that is
caused by fossil fuels burned by human beings,
(C) a phenomenon that most scientists agree is
caused by human beings’ burning of fossil fuels,
(D) which most scientists agree on as a phenomenon
caused by human beings who burn fossil fuels,
(E) which most scientists agree to be a
phenomenon caused by fossil fuels burned by
human beings,

一个是  by n in n
一个是  by n

6.135题
前面主语是career啊~后面有个as a scholar，觉得有点奇怪了~
Spanning more than 50 years, Friedrich Müller began his career in an unpromising apprenticeship as a Sanskrit scholar and culminated in virtually every honor that European governments and learned societies could bestow.
(A) Müller began his career in an unpromising apprenticeship as
(B) Müller’s career began in an unpromising apprenticeship as
(C) Müller’s career began with the unpromising apprenticeship of being
(D) Müller had begun his career with the unpromising apprenticeship of being
(E) the career of Müller has begun with an unpromising apprenticeship of

as a scholar 是在修饰 apprenticeship， 意思是  给一个s学者做学徒


另外，以后发问题能不能一个一个的发啊， 一下子发这么多，的确很吓人啊

个人意见，仅供参考哈