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The stars, some of them at tremendous speeds, are in motion just as the planets are, yet being so far away from Earth that their apparent positions in the sky do not change enough for their movement to be observed during a single human lifetime.

正确答案: B

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OG12 SC100 (指代不清的问题,求指教)

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楼主
发表于 2010-12-30 18:34:05 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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沙发
发表于 2010-12-30 19:18:39 | 只看该作者
"Them" in Choice B is not ambiguous because it appears in the modifying phrase "some of them at tremendous speeds". This phrase is modifying the clause in front of it, so logically, them could only refer to stars.

"They" is not ambiguous because pronouns in a new clause refer to the subject of the previous clause. In "B," the first clause is "Like the planets, the stars are in motion..." "Like the planets" is a modifying phrase, the independent clause is "the stars are in motion," and the subject of this independent clause is "the stars". So, the pronoun "they" in the new independent clause must refer to "stars."

反正ACDE都有明显错误哈
所以
果断b
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2010-12-31 11:06:00 | 只看该作者
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地板
发表于 2011-4-4 14:40:59 | 只看该作者
发表于: 2010-12-30 19:18:39 - IP:*.*.*.*


"Them" in Choice B is not ambiguous because it appears in the modifying phrase "some of them at tremendous speeds". This phrase is modifying the clause in front of it, so logically, them could only refer to stars.

"They" is not ambiguous because pronouns in a new clause refer to the subject of the previous clause. In "B," the first clause is "Like the planets, the stars are in motion..." "Like the planets" is a modifying phrase, the independent clause is "the stars are in motion," and the subject of this independent clause is "the stars". So, the pronoun "they" in the new independent clause must refer to "stars."

问个弱弱的问题,那是不是说在两个句子的情况下,第二个句子的they(或者其他代词)一定都是第一个句子的主语呢?

5#
发表于 2011-4-9 16:11:52 | 只看该作者
不一定的. 指代是GMAT里面很重要的考点, 必须根据题目本身和选项来判断.

指代主语是个判断的优先原则.
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