关于prep sc题中 with的用法，欢迎讨论~

lovelyelfin

看到坛子里有tx说不是很清楚with的用法，我自己在做题目的时候看到with的用法也总觉得怪怪的，不大感选，所以就特别把 PP语法笔记2008 Practice test #1 里面写到的所有关于 with的用法的题目的解释都挑了出来，大家看起来方便些，如果有什么补充，也欢迎提出一起讨论，谢谢~~
*我觉得比较主要的考点我都用红色标出来了~

PP语法笔记2008 Practice test #1
190
1.独立主格，表示伴随，所以必须修饰主谓宾结构，而非主系表结构。

独立主格三种形式：

1)一般形式（独立部分与主句部分无太多关联）n.+n.，n.+V-ed/v-ing，n.+介词短语/形容词短语

2)with形式（与主句主语有紧密的逻辑关系）：with+宾语+宾补，如：with+n.+v-ed/v-ing/介词短语/形容词短语

3)each形式（必须前面有复数名词）： each+v-ed/v-ing，each+介词短语/形容词短语，each+n.+介词短语

*：with型独立主格在GMAT中常常被判累赘

191 With引导独立主格，其逻辑主语应为主句主语

192 用with引导的非限定性短语做伴随状语错误

207 with结构 With引导独立主格结构有修饰歧义

220 1.with独立主格结构：

由“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示伴随。这一结构中的宾语补足语可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当：

Visitors to the park have often looked into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.

229  just as with和just like都是很wordy的
lso with是错误结构。(prep 1-15)

las with的结构是对的：As with other forward contracts, the cash settlement amount is the amount necessary to compensate the party who would be disadvantaged by the actual change in market rates as of the settlement date.

黄晓平：As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.

就像大部分的疾病和灾难一样，最遭罪的是年轻人。

as with“正如……的情况一样”（看作是as it’s the same as的省略式，with 后面常跟名词、动名词或what从句。

As with drawing a picture, you should be patient and careful in doing this job.

正如画画一样，你应该耐心并且认真做这项工作。

As with what I said, he failed again.

正如我所说的，他又一次失败了。


241

compared with直接跟在逗号后面可以修饰逗号前面的名词：

Example：

In the United States, while the number of foreign-born residents and their children is higher than ever, the percentage of the population they represent is not; in 1910 this group made up 35 percent of the population, compared with 20 percent in 2000.


2)、Compared with也可以修饰前面整个分句：

Example:

uToday, more than 43 percent of Californians under the age of eighteen are Hispanic, compared with about 35 percent a decade ago.

uIn the United States, Fifty-two percent of high school graduates go on to college, compared with thirty-five percent in Canada and fifteen percent in Great Britain, Japan, and West Germany.

uOne baby in four is now born to a mother aged thirty or older, compared with just one in six in 1975.

3)、as compared to/with：

A recent review of pay scales indicates that, on average, CEO's now earn 419 times the pay of blue-collar workers, as compared to 42 times their pay, the ratio in 1980.

4、)由此可见，as compared to和compared with在用法上没有什么区别。



254
1.conclude的固定搭配：conclude by doing sth./ conclude with sth.：以……结束，借此后面接的是结束的方式，而不是结束时的效果。



She concluded by saying she was proud to be from Salford.

Each chapter concludes with a short summary.
*:conclude可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词

efrenreyes

反正我看到with开头的独立主格，从来都是跳过去不选的，因为印象中这样的答案从来就没有对过，真要遇到with是正确选项的算自己倒霉了。

lovelyelfin

自己顶~