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一道语法题,大家讨论下。

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楼主
发表于 2010-8-28 22:57:49 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
21. Shipwrecks are more likely to be found undisturbed at great depths than in shallow costal waters, which exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and makes them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether they be archaeologist, treasure hunter, or sport diver.





A. than in shallow costal waters, which exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and makes them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether they be


B. than in shallow costal waters, where archaeological remains are exposed to turbulence and are accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether


C. as opposed to shallow waters along the coast, where archaeological remains are exposed to turbulence and accessible to anyone in scuba gear, including


D. instead of in shallow waters along the coast, which exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and making them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, including an


E. instead of shallow coastal waters, because it exposes archaeological remains to turbulence and make them accessible to anyone in scuba gear, whether


A是whether they be 错了吗?为什么?
还有,D为什么错?
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沙发
发表于 2010-8-28 23:49:01 | 只看该作者
这个A一看就错了。指代COSTAL WATERS。
前面有MORE,那么一定得用THAN 来跟所以D 也一定错的
板凳
发表于 2010-8-29 09:35:10 | 只看该作者
答案应该是B

A:  首先,waters exposes the remains to...这个主动语态听起来很别扭,其次,make them和whether they be 指代混乱。况且,whether they be 也很不对,明显是个完整的句子,为什么不用are
D: water exposes the remain to ... and making them... 一看就是动词不平行
地板
发表于 2010-8-29 09:40:20 | 只看该作者
A选项,which用在这个地方逻辑表达不清,后面的部分并不是修饰前面waters的,而从逻辑意思表达而言,是修饰整个主句的,因此在这里做地点状语,where能清晰的表达这一点。
至于D选项,首先从语法上来看,instead of 是个介词短语,因此后面只能跟名词或动名词,而它后面却跟了一个in开头的介宾短语,这是肯定不对的;另外再从句意上看,这里没有替代的意思,而是比较。
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