SOS!!!几道GWD的题目,想了很久,还是不明白

sczsx

GWD-8-Q32:
At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.

A.    including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patentinfringement suit and the declining sales for
B.    which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.    included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patentinfringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.    among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of
E.    among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for

答案是D

还有一道
T-3-Q28. 天山-7-31
At an orientation meeting, the travelers were told that a visa, a landing card, and evidence of inoculation against typhoid fever would be needed by each of them.

A.    a visa, a landing card, and evidence of inoculation against typhoid fever would be needed by each of them
B.    they would need a visa, a landing card, and evidence of their being inoculated against typhoid fever
C.    they would need evidence of being inoculated against typhoid fever and a visa and landing card
D.    they would each need a visa, a landing card, and evidence of inoculation against typhoid fever
E.    they would need visas, landing cards, and evidence of inoculation against typhoid fever for each of them.

答案是D为什么不是A呢?

A mixture of poems and short fiction, Jean Toomer’s Cane has been called one of the three best novels ever written by Black Americans—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man.

A.    Black Americans—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
B.    Black Americans—including Native Son by Richard Wright and Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
C.    a Black American—including Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
D.    a Black American—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
E.    a Black American—the others being Richard Wright’s Native Son and Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man
答案是E,不是说being只能放在介词后面吗?

salasbond

第一题，sale of 排除ACE。which includes 指的是challenges，应该用单数，排除B

salasbond

第2题是主动原则，如果能用主动的时候尽量用主动，因为主动比被动更简洁不wordy

salasbond

第3题，你确定答案是E不是B?
因为根据句意应该排除a black american, CDE啊，

sczsx

非常感谢  我第三道题是参考的CD上下载的最新整理的GWD24 给出的答案是E

dengqin

GWD-8-Q32:
At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.

A.    including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patentinfringement suit and the declining sales for
B.    which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
C.    included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patentinfringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
D.    among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of
E.    among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for

这题的答案为D
B and前后时态不一致
C and 前后时态不一致 its的指代有问题
D and前后时态不致
E add的发出者不是sales

T-3-Q28. 天山-7-31
At an orientation meeting, the travelers were told that a visa, a landing card, and evidence of inoculation against typhoid fever would be needed by each of them.

A.    a visa, a landing card, and evidence of inoculation against typhoid fever would be needed by each of them
B.    they would need a visa, a landing card, and evidence of their being inoculated against typhoid fever
C.    they would need evidence of being inoculated against typhoid fever and a visa and landing card
D.    they would each need a visa, a landing card, and evidence of inoculation against typhoid fever
E.    they would need visas, landing cards, and evidence of inoculation against typhoid fever for each of them.
我的理解是would+v.一般有虚拟语气的含义
这题主要用到的是主动优先，我补充一下，主动优先的原则是在找到得动作发出者的时候所采取的。给出一个用被动的反例，附上解释
T-4-Q41 (大全987-73)  C
Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.
A.    fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves
B.    fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves
C.    fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted
D.    fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after exhausting its oil reserves
E.    fund that they intend to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted
D逻辑主语是Alaska，语法主语是fund。所以错
题目的意思是阿拉斯加规则的存了一些利润从油的销售到一个特别的基金里面去，为了来维持这个州的经济在它的石油储备被销售完了之后。B选项用了they作为消耗石油储备的动作发出者，这个逻辑是不对的，因为前面复数名词只有利润profits，那么they就只能指代利润，而利润不可能发出消耗石油储备这个动作。同样E选项也用了they指代利润，利润不可能倾向于维持州的经济，所以逻辑也错。D选项用了分词的省略结构，但由于我们细看原文，并没有出现消耗石油储备这个动作的逻辑主语，所以无法使用分词的省略结构。答案应该选C，用了被动虽然相对来说不如主动简洁，但是由于句子的逻辑主语没有出现所以只能使用被动。

A mixture of poems and short fiction, Jean Toomer’s Cane has been called one of the three best novels ever written by Black Americans—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man.

A.    Black Americans—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
B.    Black Americans—including Native Son by Richard Wright and Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison
C.    a Black American—including Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
D.    a Black American—the others being Richard Wright, author of Native Son, and Ralph Ellison, author of Invisible Man
E.    a Black American—the others being Richard Wright’s Native Son and Ralph Ellison’s Invisible Man
答案是E,不是说being只能放在介词后面吗?
关于这个问题，我记得我的语法老师是说being是不好的表达。
这里主要是考的平行。而不是Black American是否要用单复形式。
楼主请注意前面的jeam Tommer’s Cane 根据平行一招杀掉ABCD.

像风一样离去

第一题：AC中include和among重复了，B的which修饰company去了，E among these什么东西，in sales of而不是in sales for

第二题：主动优于被动。很明显啊。

第三题：所有格对称。注意这里破折号修饰的不是black Americans，而是three best novels.同GWD10-Q21

像风一样离去

忘记说了，欢迎拍砖。

sjjay

同意楼上的，没有地方拍砖了。

leekitty

第一道题 INCLUDING  AMONG  重复了吧 并且不应该用ED形式    不要用THESE