OG12-66变态题(正确选项不符合平行结构）

ChocoLover

The 32 species that make up the dolphin family are closely related to whales and in fact (include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is) famous for its aggressive
hunting pods. (A)

(A) include the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and is (can grow....is....明显不平行啊）

(B) include the animal known as the killer whale, growing as big as 30 feet long and

(C) include the animal known as the killer whale, growing up to 30 feet long and being （growing....being...符合平行结构，growing 前有whale, growing的对象是whale）

(D) includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow as big as 30 feet long and is

(E) includes the animal known as the killer whale, which can grow to be 30 feet long and it is

正确答案是A, 可我认为C更好.
A和C的比较:
A绝对不会引起歧义
C结构胜, C有可能引起歧义(OG的解释是GROWING 可以指32 SPECIES,鄙人认为既然GROWING直接在WHALE后常任都会认为GROWING指WHALE啊)

拿为大虾可以赐教一下?

zowenny

A肯定是平行的，and 后面是is 表明前面which 指代whale，因为species是复数。
此外Ving分词放在句末，本来就有两种可能，一种是就近修饰，一种是修饰主语。凭什么你认为是指whale 就必须得指呢？;并且c中grow up to 后少了be 我觉得不对，这个be很关键

hetaotao7

C选项有以下问题：
1.n, v+ing在句末不做定语，99%是做状语，以前的大牛们早已讨论过了。
2. 就算能作定语，A中定语从句有情态动词can，在这种情况下，v+ing不能代替定语从句
3. being多余。。。。

ChocoLover

明白了，C选项主要还是growing也可以修饰32 SPECIES导致引起歧义。A选项虽然没有做到结构上完美的平行，但是意思是最准确的

redable

再多問一下

C選項中的growing up to 的"growing"跟"up"算不算redundancy呀?

redable

沒人回答嗎...嗚

DORIS807

沒人回答嗎...嗚

-- by 会员 redable (2010/9/4 11:00:52)

growing up 这里不是重复，它是修饰前面的主语的，在C里面因为是growing,所以就是修饰32species,说它们长到多大。
如果说这道题有重复的地方的话，D里面的as big as30 feet long是重复，as big as 和long不能在这里同时修饰。

redable

沒人回答嗎...嗚

-- by 会员 redable (2010/9/4 11:00:52)

growing up 这里不是重复，它是修饰前面的主语的，在C里面因为是growing,所以就是修饰32species,说它们长到多大。
如果说这道题有重复的地方的话，D里面的as big as30 feet long是重复，as big as 和long不能在这里同时修饰。

-- by 会员 DORIS807 (2010/9/9 20:54:12)

非常感謝~~!