[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day124

Hazellto

想带着大家每天坚持读逻辑，就拿来Source为鸡精的逻辑真题，每天带着大家打卡，希望大家能坚持每天学习+逻辑打卡； 大家可以在有限时间内阅读并分析逻辑链，本帖回复结构和猜测的答案方向，可以看看谁猜的准！大家都是大侦探！ 每日的答案和结构在揽瓜阁逻辑群中更新 揽瓜阁逻辑群加群方式在本文末尾 考试群： GMAT入群／揽瓜阁入群方式：https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1382779-1-1.html 揽瓜阁阅读精读（读什么文章，大家读过就懂了）： https://forum.chasedream.com/forum-25-1.html 公众号：1.考什么试 2.商校百科 申请群 1. ChaseDream 2023 MBA 申请／校友答疑／面试群： https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-863011-1-1.html 2.英国，新加坡，美国，法国，加拿大，香港，德国商科申请群： https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1387919-1-1.html 3. 行业分享交流／职业规划群： https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1388171-1-1.html 小红书： 1.留学+考试 最新消息 关注妥妥妥了 （小红书号：323014154） 2.求职+MBA 最新消息 关注元（小红书号：895404330） 朋友们！揽瓜阁逻辑小分队重新上线啦～每日材料我们仍旧会发布在ChaseDream GMAT 逻辑版块。 为了响应大家想拉群专门讨论2022揽瓜阁逻辑的要求，我们设立了小范围的打卡群（仅针对确定会打卡的同学），现作出揽瓜阁逻辑2022打卡群入群流程如下： 1.完成小分队任意三日的逻辑打卡任务（需回帖并截图），指路：https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1388800-1-1.html 2.向小蓝鸡发送关键字：【揽瓜阁逻辑2022】并附上三次任务截图后耐心等待入群即可。 3. 本次小分队活动为纯公益性活动，为了督促大家学习，采取严格的打卡审查制度，连续三日不打卡的朋友会被无情清退。 ⚠️重要提醒：如您还不是GMAT交流群群友，请先申请进入GMAT交流群后再申请进入揽瓜阁逻辑2022打卡群 最新鸡麦群入口： https://forum.chasedream.com/thread-1382779-1-1.html 手机微信打开或者电脑网页打开均可，记得一定要登录再填，无需跳转APP Day124 1. 副作用的药 有一种药品，它的使用带来某种副作用，虽然这种副作用其实不严重啦，最多不过 是很温和的一种什么症状哦（不认识），但这种副作用发生的频率太高了，但尽管 如此，人们还是倾向于使用这种药品而不是某种替代品。 问的是什么能够解释这 种现象。 选项有：a，很多有副作用的药品也还在被采用 b，病人吃了这种药品治好病之后一般不可能复发 c，有一种药品，如果和这种药品一起服用的话，可以消除这种药品的副作用。 2. 海洋浮游生物 Plankton generally thrives in areas of the ocean with sufficient concentrations of certain nitrogen compounds near the surface, where plankton lives. Nevertheless, some areas, though rich in these nitrogen compounds, have little plankton. These areas have particularly low concentrations of iron, and oceanographers hypothesize that this shortage of iron prevents plankton from thriving. However, an experimental release of iron compounds into one such area failed to produce a thriving plankton population, even though local iron concentrations increased immediately. Which of the following, if true, argues most strongly against concluding, on the basis of the information above, that the oceanographers' hypothesis is false? (A)Not all of the nitrogen compounds that are sometimes found in relatively high concentrations in the oceans are nutrients for plankton. (B)Certain areas of the ocean support an abundance of plankton despite having particularly low concentrations of iron. (C)The release of the iron compounds did not increase the supply of nitrogen compounds in the area. (D)A few days after the iron compounds were released, ocean currents displaced the iron-rich water from the surface. (E)The iron compounds released into the area occur naturally in areas of the ocean where plankton thrive. 3. 电脑商的策略 A manufacturer of workstations for computer-aided design seeks to increase sales to its most important corporate customers. Its strategy is to publish very low list prices for workstations in order to generate interest among the buyers for those corporations. Which of the following, if characteristic of the marketplace, would tend to cause the manufacturer’s strategy to fail? A. The proposed list prices would seem low to a typical buyer for the manufacturer’s most important corporate customers. B. The capabilities of workstations suitable for given jobs are not significantly different among various manufacturers. C. The manufacturer’s most important corporate customers employ as buyers persons who are very knowledgeable about prices for workstations for customeraided design. D. Customers differ significantly in the percentage of resources they can devote to computer workstations. E. Buyers for corporations that purchase workstations for computer-aided design receive bonuses for negotiating large discounts from the list price.

小卡lethe

1 副作用的药
有一种药品，它的使用带来某种副作用，虽然这种副作用其实不严重啦，最多不过
是很温和的一种什么症状哦（不认识），但这种副作用发生的频率太高了，但尽管
如此，人们还是倾向于使用这种药品而不是某种替代品。 问的是什么能够解释这
种现象。

【逻辑链】有副作用→但还是用
a，很多有副作用的药品也还在被采用
b，病人吃了这种药品治好病之后一般不可能复发

【本来选了这个-思考：其实问题是讨论副作用和用之间的关系而这个答案讨论的是病是否复发】
c，有一种药品，如果和这种药品一起服用的话，可以消除这种药品的副作用。

【GWD-2-Q40参考】

Which of thefollowing most logically completes the argument?

A new drug, takentwice daily for one month, is an effective treatment for a

certain disease. Thedrug now most commonly prescribed for the disease

occasionally hasserious side effects such asseizures; in field tests, the new

drug’s side effects,though no worse than mild nausea, turned out to be

much more frequent. Nevertheless, the new drug isclearly preferable as a

treatment, since_____.

1.there is a nonprescription medication that when taken with the new

drug prevents theonset of nausea [E]

2 海洋浮游生物
Plankton generallythrives in areas of the ocean with sufficient concentrations of
certain nitrogen compounds near the surface, whereplankton lives. Nevertheless,
some areas, though rich in these nitrogen compounds,have little plankton. These
areas have particularly low concentrations ofiron, and oceanographers
hypothesize that this shortage of iron preventsplankton from thriving. However,
an experimental release of iron compounds into onesuch area failed to produce a
thriving plankton population, even though localiron concentrations increased
immediately.
Which of the following, if true, argues moststrongly against concluding, on the
basis of the information above, that theoceanographers' hypothesis is false?

【问题：强烈反对…是假的→反而是支持OC 反对实验结论→实验中反驳OC是用的提高了ir也没用但D答案是说ir被冲走了 你这样实验的话就没验证ir在其中的作用 反过来就加强OC结论暂时无法反驳】
【逻辑链】iron↓→pl↓

高浓度nc导致pl↑→异常现象(有的地方nc很多 但pl没有)→发现不管什么nc 低iron会pl少→则oc学家认为iron少则pl少→但实验认为提高nc后pl仍无即便iron也提高

【原文内容】nc让pl多 但好像ir让pl少→D ir被冲走了没法控制变量

A Not all of thenitrogen compounds that are sometimes found in relatively high
concentrations in the oceans are nutrients forplankton. (nc是不是pl的营养物质-无关×)

B Certain areas of the ocean support an abundance of plankton despitehaving
particularly low concentrations of iron. (有些地方有繁荣的pl-无关×)
(C)The release of the iron compounds did notincrease the supply of nitrogen
compounds in the area. (ir不影响nc-无关×)
(D)A few days after the iron compounds werereleased, ocean currents
displaced the iron-rich water from the surface.(iron被洋流冲走)
(E)The iron compounds released into the area occurnaturally in areas of the ocean
where plankton thrive. (iron放在什么地方-无关×)

3 电脑商家策略 E

【问题内容】报低价 吸引买家 不得行→问的是 低价行不行

【复盘】本想选C 因为觉得合作者熟悉价格所以没用 但这其实多了自己的主观意愿 题目只是说报低价其实并不能吸引买家 不能推知买家熟悉原本价格就不会被低价所吸引 看到E后觉得E更合理 因为买家通过砍价获利 如果报价就很低则无法获利 反而失去吸引力

【逻辑链】very low list prices→buyers×

DDivy

同意！               

petittomato

看一下！               

petittomato

C
E × D✓
相关因果-因果关系不成立
E这句话描述的是实验用的iron，重点是说iron这个东西的特点
E

DonkeyG

1. 副作用的药
有一种药品，它的使用带来某种副作用，虽然这种副作用其实不严重啦，最多不过
是很温和的一种什么症状哦（不认识），但这种副作用发生的频率太高了，但尽管
如此，人们还是倾向于使用这种药品而不是某种替代品。 问的是什么能够解释这
种现象。
选项有：a，很多有副作用的药品也还在被采用
b，病人吃了这种药品治好病之后一般不可能复发
c，有一种药品，如果和这种药品一起服用的话，可以消除这种药品的副作用。

为啥不是B？C的话，假设B不对C对的情况下，药物吃了没用或者经常复发，吃药也痛苦啊，或者不会吃了就。不应该是B么？吃完了就不复发了，再也不用吃了，只需要吃一段时间而已。

2. 海洋浮游生物
Plankton generallythrives in areas of the ocean with sufficient concentrations of
certain nitrogencompounds near the surface, where plankton lives. Nevertheless,
some areas, thoughrich in these nitrogen compounds, have little plankton. These
areas haveparticularly low concentrations of iron, and oceanographers
hypothesize thatthis shortage of iron prevents plankton from thriving. However,
an experimentalrelease of iron compounds into one such area failed to produce a
thriving planktonpopulation, even though local iron concentrations increased
immediately.
Which of thefollowing, if true, argues most strongly against concluding, on the
basis of theinformation above, that the oceanographers' hypothesis is false?
(A)Not all of thenitrogen compounds that are sometimes found in relatively high
concentrations inthe oceans are nutrients for plankton.
(B)Certain areas ofthe ocean support an abundance of plankton despite having
particularly lowconcentrations of iron.
(C)The release ofthe iron compounds did not increase the supply of nitrogen
compounds in thearea.
(D)A few days after the iron compounds were released, oceancurrents
displaced theiron-rich water from the surface.
(E)The ironcompounds released into the area occur naturally in areas of the ocean
where planktonthrive.

D

3. 电脑商的策略
A manufacturer ofworkstations for computer-aided design seeks to increase sales
to its mostimportant corporate customers. Its strategy is to publish very low list
prices for workstationsin order to generate interest among the buyers for those
corporations.
Which of thefollowing, if characteristic of the marketplace, would tend to cause
the manufacturer’sstrategy to fail?
A. The proposedlist prices would seem low to a typical buyer for the
manufacturer’s mostimportant corporate customers.
B. The capabilitiesof workstations suitable for given jobs are not significantly
different amongvarious manufacturers.
C. Themanufacturer’s most important corporate customers employ as buyers
persons who arevery knowledgeable about prices for workstations for customer aided design.
D. Customers differsignificantly in the percentage of resources they can devote
to computerworkstations.
E. Buyers forcorporations that purchase workstations for computer-aided
design receivebonuses for negotiating large discounts from the list price.

E

miawang00088

我

Cocoboyxx

1.副作用的药

有一种药品，它的使用带来某种副作用，虽然这种副作用其实不严重啦，最多不过

是很温和的一种什么症状哦（不认识），但这种副作用发生的频率太高了，但尽管

如此，人们还是倾向于使用这种药品而不是某种替代品。 问的是什么能够解释这

种现象。

选项有：a，很多有副作用的药品也还在被采用

b，病人吃了这种药品治好病之后一般不可能复发

c，有一种药品，如果和这种药品一起服用的话，可以消除这种药品的副作用。

F：一种能带来轻微但高频的副作用的药

P：？

C：有替代品但人们还是坚持使用它

Q：问解释

思路：副作用可以通过其他手段消除；好处大到可以忽略副作用

选项：A，其他药品跟解释这种药依然使用无关；B，未提及副作用；C，副作用可以通过其他手段消除，所以人们放心使用，对；

2.海洋浮游生物

Plankton generally thrives in areas of the ocean with sufficientconcentrations of

certain nitrogen compounds near the surface, where plankton lives.Nevertheless,

some areas, though rich in these nitrogen compounds, have littleplankton. These

areas have particularly low concentrations of iron, andoceanographers

hypothesize that this shortage of iron prevents plankton fromthriving. However,

an experimental release of iron compounds into one such area failedto produce a

thriving plankton population, even though local iron concentrationsincreased

immediately.

Which of the following, if true, argues most strongly againstconcluding, on the

basis of the information above, that the oceanographers' hypothesisis false?

(A)Not all of the nitrogen compounds that are sometimes found inrelatively high

concentrations in the oceans are nutrients for plankton.

(B)Certain areas of the ocean support an abundance of planktondespite having

particularly low concentrations of iron.

(C)The release of the iron compounds did not increase the supply ofnitrogen

compounds in the area.

(D)A few days after the iron compounds were released, ocean currents

displaced the iron-rich water from the surface.

(E)The iron compounds released into the area occur naturally inareas of the ocean

where plankton thrive.

F：海洋浮游生物在靠近表面的氮复合物充足的地方会茁壮成长，但在有些缺少铁元素和oceanographers，但富含氮复合物的地方却不能大量繁衍

P：猜想认为是铁元素的缺失抑制了浮游生物的繁殖

C：实际实验中这种假设错误，即使铁元素在增长也不能使得这些浮游生物在缺少这些元素的地方繁殖

Q：问削弱

思路：寻找其他原因；断开铁元素与大量繁殖的联系

选项：A，不是所有氮元素都能在对于浮游生物来说富含营养的海域中找到的，无关；B，一些铁元素含量低的海域也可以使得浮游生物大量存在；C，铁复合物的释放不能增加氮复合物在海中的supply；D，铁元素释放几天后，洋流把富含铁元素的水给displaced了，提到它因，对；E，铁复合物在浮游生物大量繁殖的地方释放，未提及繁殖；

3.电脑商的策略

A manufacturer of workstations for computer-aided design seeks toincrease sales

to its most important corporate customers. Its strategy is topublish very low list

prices for workstations in order to generate interest among thebuyers for those

corporations.

Which of the following, if characteristic of the marketplace, wouldtend to cause

the manufacturer’s strategy to fail?

A. The proposed list prices would seem low to a typical buyer forthe

manufacturer’s most important corporate customers.

B. The capabilities of workstations suitable for given jobs are notsignificantly

different among various manufacturers.

C. The manufacturer’s most important corporate customers employ asbuyers

persons who are very knowledgeable about prices for workstations forcustomer aided design.

D. Customers differ significantly in the percentage of resourcesthey can devote

to computer workstations.

E. Buyers for corporations that purchase workstations forcomputer-aided

design receive bonuses for negotiating large discounts from the listprice.

F：一个电脑制造商想方设法提高销量

目的：提高销量

手段：提供低价

Q：问可能造成失败的原因

思路：方案可行性，方案可接受性，方案的否定性副作用，冲突目标

选项：A，清单价格对于买家来说看起来低；B，工作站能力在不同制造商之间没有明显差异；C，制造商最重要的公司客户被雇佣为买家，那些最了解价格的买家；D，客户在他们能投入的资源比例上有很大的差异，意思客户的消费偏好较为固定，对；E，合作的买家拿回扣，拿回扣跟能否提高销量无关；

miawang00088

1 这种药品没有伤害 Or 替代品伤害更大
2 加强o 就是iron让植物生长：洋流让iron飘走了所以没有让浮游植物生长
3 削弱计划
计划：降低价格吸引顾客
           e 顾客根据list price会收到bonus，如果lp很低则不能收到bonus-削弱

Ak777

同意！