求教OG以及GWD上的一题

921075453

The first trenches [size=14.0084037780762px]that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq.
A. that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but
B. that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously with but also
C. having been cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East were arising simultaneously but
D. cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, yields strong evidence of centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arising simultaneously but also
E. cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but
这题的答案是选E啦，我的疑惑可能也很简单，就是 that were cut 变成了 cut这个问题，我记得如果把从句变成分词的话，分词的时态就要变成主句的时态了吧，原来的that were cut表示过去时，现在直接用cut不是应该缺少了过去时态了吗，毕竟主句是现在完成时啊，请NN赐教

Gil_0_

不一樣的，你說的應該是comma+ing 的用法，這時候分詞若是修飾主句的，默認跟主句時態一致

本題中的cut短語是修飾就近名詞的修飾語，跟主句沒有關係，哪怕去掉也不影響句子的主要意思，跟前者用法不同

921075453

Gil_0_ 发表于 2015-9-26 01:07
不一樣的，你說的應該是comma+ing 的用法，這時候分詞若是修飾主句的，默認跟主句時態一致

本題中的cut短 ...

好的，原来如此谢谢哈