大神征集令！！关于修饰语的一个问题~怒求大神进来踩踩

sunyuwei

关于修饰成分前面有插入语的问题~
类似于：主谓宾，插入语，ing  这样的形式插入语的部分要看是不是带有主谓语的完整的句子。如果插入语是包含主谓语的完整句子，那么插入语后面的ing修饰词有2种可能，既可能修饰插入语前面的内容，也可能修饰插入语；如果插入语不是主谓语完整的句子，那么插入语后面的ing修饰词一定只能修饰插入语前面的名词，此时可以把插入语和逗号去掉来理解。

典型的例子就是RON神说的：
In the past several years, astronomers have detected more than 80 massive planets, most of them as large or larger than Jupiter, which circle other stars.

A.most of them as large or larger than Jupiter, which circle

B.most of them as large or larger than Jupiter and circling

C.most of them at least as large as Jupiter, circling

D.mostly at least as large as Jupiter, which circle

E.mostly as large or larger than Jupiter, circling

如果把C选项改成In the past several years, astronomers have detected more than 80 massive planets,most which are at least as large as jupiter,circling...存在歧义，因为 修饰的就有两种情况，临近的句子主语most of which 或者是80 planets，因而存在歧义。我的问题是那么 "主谓宾,插入语，ed分词/which“是不是适用一样的原则？？？

有一道题目确实有这种情况：XXX through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of taste bud... 这里called the taste pore不是完整的句子，所以located只能修饰opening。但是因为不是说which和过去分词形式是就近指代么？前面是不完整的句子需要跳跃？

大神NN版主快来帮我看看~~怒求。谢了！！！

sunyuwei

我再坚持一下！

sunyuwei

啦啦啦。。。。。。。。

sunyuwei

我自己顶~~

sunyuwei

顶顶~~~~