OG13 第7题求助

vertex顶点

The intricate structure of the compound insect eye, having hundreds of miniature eves called ommatidia, help explain why scientists have assumed that it evolved independently of the vertebrate eye.
Ahaving hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain why scientists have assumed that it
Bhaving hundreds of miniature eyes that are called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have assumed that they
Cwith its hundreds of miniature eyes that are called ommatidia, helps explain scientists' assuming that they
Dwith its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain scientists' assuming that it
Ewith its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have assumed that it

ashlyzhu

那个E钟的it和its指代应该为全部指代吧。。。那么it应该指代structure of compund insect eye??对吧？？？？？
with在这里做的是独立主格结构吗？with +n+Ved.....那么独立主格不是来修饰主语structure吗？难道是作定语修饰eye

sammilulu

我觉得此题首先就应当排掉AB，，＋Ving只有两种用法，对前面SOV的补充，或者SOV造成的结果（同时发生的结果）；注意这里SOV是一个of结构，其核心是structure而不是eye，而structure是不能够having hundres of eyes的，这是一个逻辑错误。

所以从这个角度上，首先应当排除AD， 用with的独立主格请没有类似的问题；再根据其它小点排除其它选项。

我觉得语法到最后还是先看逻辑意思，再用小语法点排除比较符合出题思路。

一点拙见，请指正。

vertex顶点

Chuckle 发表于 2013-9-11 23:58
they不能指代前面的单数名词。OG上说得很清楚呀！

Thank you anyway , it seems that i accidently ignored part of the illustration

Chuckle

vertex顶点 发表于 2013-9-11 21:11
这里面我理解，首先主谓一致，排除help的选项AD
然后scientists' assuming 其中assumption可以作名词不能用 ...

they不能指代前面的单数名词。OG上说得很清楚呀！

haiyueqinhui

根据The intricate structure排除AD(help)
划线部分最后的it和they不同，按语义(后面的 vertebrate eye，应该是it(compound insect eye)，选E

此外，comma+-ing修饰intricate structure，但 是compound insect eye而不是intricate structure有hundreds of miniature eyes，而with个人认为在这里做独立主语，就近修饰 insect eye。选E

另外，没有其他错误情况下，that are called ommatidia没 called ommatidia简洁。选E、、、

vertex顶点

这里面我理解，首先主谓一致，排除help的选项AD
然后scientists' assuming 其中assumption可以作名词不能用assuming，那么我想请问各位大侠，BE如何PK？谢谢了！