6. Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nation's third leading cause of death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer
(A) ranks as the nation's third leadingcause of death, surpassed only
(B) rank as the nation's third leading cause of death, only surpassed ,
(C) has the rank of the nation's third leadingcause of death, only surpassed
(D) are the nation's third leading causes of death, surpassed only
(E) have been ranked as the nation's third leading causes of death, only surpassed
14. Rising inventories, when unaccompanied correspondingly bv increases in sales, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.
(A) when unaccompanied correspondingly by increases in sales, can lead
(B) when not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, possibly leads
(0 when they were unaccompanied by corresponding sales increases, can lead
(D) if not accompanied by correspondingly increased sales, possibly leads
(E) if not accompanied by corresponding increases in sales, can lead
这里想要求问的是副词修饰形容词的时候究竟应该放在什么位置呢?
第一道(6)里,only置于surpassed后面修饰by heart disease and cancer(A),是正确选项,第二道(14)correspondingly置于unaccompanied 后面就不对了(A)?为什么这里correspondingly就不能修饰 by increase in sales 了?这两个到底有什么区别呢 ?
还有就是说unaccompanied 不如not accompanied好,这是为什么呢?在考试的时候,如果我没办法查字典,我要怎么区分哪个词比较好呢?
Only I kissed her last night. 昨晚只有我吻了她(即别人没吻她)。
I only kissed her last night. 昨晚只是吻了她(即没干别的事)。
I kissed only her last night. 昨晚我吻的只有她(即没吻过别人)。
I kissed her only last night [last night only]. 我只是在昨晚才吻了她(即其他时候未吻过)。
我们把上边的句子变一下 I skyped him secretly last night /I kissed her only last night .前一句secretly就是修饰动词的后一句就是修饰last night的
这里边有逻辑的因素。有搭配的因素,不能说副词必然的修饰前边,或者后边。
only before verb几乎全错可以理解,因为一般副词都是在verb后面修饰的。但是上面我列的两道题目,不论是surpassed还是unaccompanied都不是动词,都是过去分词形式,所以不应该套用动词的rule。那在这种情况下,副词去修饰应该放在那里呢?第一题说放在分词后面修饰的是后面by A and B的短语,套用此例子,第二题里面我要修饰后面的increase应该也是放在unaccompanied后面去修饰by increase in sales这个短语,但是答案又说不对。这是为什么?明明都是副词,明明都放在分词后面,明明目标都是要修饰by引导的短语····