OG13 136和130 the带来的问题

倾倾倾

130     Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France derives from nuclear power, while in

Germany it is just over 33 percent.

(A) while in Germany it is just over 33 percent

(B) compared to Germany, which uses just over 33 percent

(C) whereas nuclear power accounts for just over 33 percent of the energy produced in Germany

(D) whereas just over 33 percent of the energy comes from nuclear power in Germany

(E) compared with the energy from nuclear power in Germany, where it is just over 33 percent

这里D被淘汰的原因是the energy会指代之前出现的the energyproduced in France

136  Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel

lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.

(A) Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

(B) Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that

(C) Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes

(D) Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds

(E) Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes
选A      这里好多人问A按130的道理推不是也应该错吗？    然后有人回答说因为有in bird 在前面修饰了所以不会          但是我觉得in birds the tubes 里的tubes就不能指that convey nutrents to bone cells这种tube了        要是按130的道理推      不能是in birds the tubes 里的the tubes不能就是指代the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells吗？  这样没有把in mammals放进指代的内容里   当然也不in birds放进去  单单  the tubes that...和the tubes比较不晓得这样到底是可以还是不可以？

兰心寒

其实就是看某名词前后是否有修饰成分（modifier），不一定像llmmlemon同学说的在其后，在其前面也行，只要修饰过，就一定程度上赋予它新的属性/特征，那么就不会产生歧义。否则，就被默认成前面出现过的名词，就容易引起歧义。
一家之言，欢迎拍砖。

Joehe2010

whereas just over 33 percent of the energy comes from nuclear power in Germany
但是这种能量只有33%来自于德国的核能，是否有ambiguity呢？剩下的部分是来自于其他国家的核能，还是有来自于德国的其他发电方式
In Germany这里是修饰nuclear power的

C选项the energy produced in Germany，这里produced in Germenay整体修饰the energy，所以是这种在德国生产的能源

136中in bird the tubes，强调这个tube在鸟中的。

llmmlemon

我的理解是，the + noun后的修饰语起了关键作用。对于the + noun，如果其后有修饰语，那么就指代修饰后的NOUN，如果其后没有修饰语，就指代前面出现过的词。

130题中，D项the energy其后没有修饰语，所以按语法是指前面出现过的the energy produced in France。相比较，正确答案C中the energy后面是produced in Germany，所以指代的就是德国的能源了。

136中划线句中the tubes后面没有修饰语，所以指代的是前面出现过的the tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells.