[求救/边角料的问题]求各位大神、先驱赐教！

sladeyl

（1）指代错误& 修饰错误
         有两种情况，一个是介词短语，e.g., the A of/in B, it...（此时若AB都为非人类的单数名词，那么是否因为B处在介词短语中，导致it不能指代B？
                                                                                               所谓的too close的问题是指什么呢，求解释...）
                              
                              一个是relative clause，e.g., the A of/in B that（此时定语从句是修饰A还是B呢？会否因为B处在介词短语中而无法修饰？）
                                                                         the A of/in B，which（此时定语从句是修饰A还是B呢？会否因为B处在介词短语中而无法修饰？ ）

                              处在介词短语中的名词绝对不能做主语吗？
The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, bv whom thev were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.

(A) by whom they were named supposedly because its
(B) by whom they were named supposedly and their
(C) naming them supposedly since their
(D) who so named them supposedly because their
(E) who so named it since supposedly their
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（2）同位语竟然特么的wordy？

Thelonious Monk,who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in thestride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet inmany ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.

(A) TheloniousMonk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted

(B) TheloniousMonk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rootedboth

(C) Jazz pianistand composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted

(D) Jazz pianistand composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted

(E) Jazz pianistand composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both

（B选项的同位语真的是wordy且unnecessary的吗，是不是存在着其他的问题？）
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（3）过去的靠后的动作能否通过使用过去完成时表达出“持续的效果”？

Although earlysoap operas were first aired on evening radio in the 1920s, they had moved tothe daytime hours of the 1930s when the evening schedule became crowded withcomedians and variety shows.

(A) were first aired on eveningradio in the 1920s, they had moved to the daytime hours of the 1930s

(B) were first aired on evening radio in the 1920s, they weremoved to the daytime hours in the 1930s

(C) were airedfirst on evening radio in the 1920s, moving to the daytime hours in the 1930s

(D) were airedfirst in the evening on 1920s radio, they moved to the daytime hours of the1930s

(E) aired onevening radio first in the 1920s, they were moved to the 1930s in the daytimehours

（manhattan中将过去完成时的时候用了一个例句，说可以通过过去完成时表达持续之意这一特点，使得靠后的动作使用完成时，而靠前的动作反而是用一般过去时（讲U2的题））

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（4）Nobody knows exactly how many languages there are inthe world, partly because of the difficulty of distinguishing between alanguage and the sublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have triedto count typically have found about five thousand.

(A) and thesublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to count typicallyhave found

(B) and the sublanguages or dialects within them, withthose who have tried counting typically finding

(C)   and thesublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tried counting ittypically find

(D) or the sublanguages or dialects within them, butthose who tried to count them typically found

(E) or the sublanguages or dialects within them, withthose who have tried to count typically finding

（此处的those为什么可以裸奔？）
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（5）Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher this yearthan last because refiners are paving about S5 a barrel more for crude oil thanthev were last year.

(A) Heating-oil prices are expected to be higher thisyear than last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrel more for crude oilthan they were

(B) Heating-oil prices are expected to rise higherthis year over last because refiners pay about $5 a barrel for crude oil morethan they did

(C) Expectations are for heating-oil prices to behigher this year than last year's because refiners are paying about $5 a barrelfor crude oil more than they did

(D) It is the expectation that heating-oil prices willbe higher for this year over last because refiners are paying about $5 a barrelmore for crude oil now than what they were

(E) It is expected that heating-oil prices will risehigher this year than last year's because refiners pay about $5 a barrel forcrude oil more than they did

D：for and what are unnecessary.为毛是不必要的啊

各位大神哥哥姐姐们，求赐教，求批判，求解答啊！！！
                希望大家都能实现梦想！！！

sladeyl

求大神赐教啊！