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关于With的用法，我浏览了CD上的一些帖子总结的不是很全。这里我几乎把OG12和OG13 SC中涉及到with的所有的题摘抄了下来，我分了三个大类。但是还是有一些疑问，想请版主或是牛牛们解答一下。有疑问的地方我用红色标了出来。
首先看看我对每个句子的分类是否正确，如不正确，请指出来我改一下。
1，逗号+with修饰前面紧挨的名词。 OG13-6 Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nation's third leading cause of death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer. 逗号+with修饰前面紧挨的名词。
OG13-7 The intricate structure of the compound insect eye, having hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, help explain why scientists have assumed that it evolved independently of the vertebrate eye. E with its hundreds of miniature eyes called ommatidia, helps explain why scientists have assumed that it. 逗号+with修饰前面紧挨的名词。
OG12-95 The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as "standing waves." (C) crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is 逗号+with修饰前面紧挨的名词。
OG13-114 Starfish, with anywhere from five to eight arms, have a strong regenerative ability, and if one arm is lost it. quickly reolaces it. sometimes by the animal overcompensating and growing an extra one or two. 逗号+With短语做定语修饰前面的名词
OG13-123 Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease. 逗号+With短语做定语修饰前面的名词
2，with(前无逗号)短语修饰前面的名词 OG12-30 For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears. (C) protecting with(前无逗号)短语修饰前面的名词
OG13-55 Many house builders offer rent-to-buy programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to be able to move into new housing and to apply part of the rent to a purchase later. (B) programs that enable a family with insufficient savings for a conventional down payment to move into new housing and to apply with(前无逗号)短语修饰前面的名词
OG13-96 Even though Clovis points, spear points with longitudinal grooves chipped onto their faces, have been found all over North America, thev are named for the New Mexico site where thev were first discovered in 1932. With(前无逗号)短语做定语修饰前面的名词
OG13-113 As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision, it would be rated about 20/500, or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision. (D) A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500; an adult with such vision would be deemed legally blind. 疑问，第一个with好像是修饰baby，但是离得太远，那要么是修饰前面的句子。第二个With(前无逗号)短语做定语修饰前面的名词
OG13-105 Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience. (C) Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become With(前无逗号)短语做定语修饰前面的名词
OG13-133 Last week local shrimpers held a news conference to take some credit for the resurgence of the rare Kemp's ridley turtle, saying that their compliance with laws requiring that turtle-excluder devices be on shrimp nets protect adult sea turtles. (B) requiring turtle-excluder devices on shrimp nets is protecting With(前无逗号)短语做定语修饰前面的名词
3，with（前无逗号）短语做副词修饰前面的动词 OG13-17 Sunspots, vortices of gas associated with strong electromagnetic activity, are visible as dark spots on the surface of the Sun but have never been sighted on the Sun's poles or equator. with（前无逗号）短语做副词修饰前面的动词
OG12-23 In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in flight and resulting in longer throws. (C) Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition is now with（前无逗号）短语做副词修饰前面的动词
OG13-88 Often visible as smog, ozone is formed in the atmosphere from hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides, two major pollutants emitted by automobiles, react with sunlight. (B) ozone is formed in the atmosphere when with（前无逗号）短语做副词修饰前面的动词
OG12-90 Although early soap operas were first aired on evening radio in the 1920s, they had moved to the daytime hours of the 1930s when the evening schedule became crowded with comedians and variety shows. (B) were first aired on evening radio in the 1920s, they were moved to the daytime hours in the 1930s with（前无逗号）短语做副词修饰前面的动词
OG13-104 Beatrix Potter, in her book illustrations, carefully coordinating them with her narratives, capitalized on her keen observation and love of the natural world. (C) In her book illustrations, which she carefully coordinated with her narratives, Beatrix Potter With(前无逗号)短语做副词成分修饰前面的动词
OG13-138 Most efforts to combat such mosquito-borne diseases like malaria and dengue have focused either on the vaccination of humans or on exterminating mosquitoes with pesticides. (E) as malaria and dengue have focused on either vaccinating humans or exterminating With(前无逗号)短语做副词成分修饰前面的动词
OG13-23 The Iroquois were primarily planters, but supplementing their cultivation of maize, squash, and beans with fishing and hunting. (D) although they supplemented D正确 (E) but with supplementing 疑问，这个with短语是做副词还是形容词，好像是做副词成分修饰前面的动词
OG12-25 Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholars have painted a sketchy picture of the activities of an all-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixth century B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin as Bona Dea, "the good goddess." (C)With accounts of various ancient writers used for a basis, (E) Using accounts of various ancient writers, E正确
疑问，我的理解是with结构语法上也可以，但是其他结构语法也正确的话，就不优先用with结构。不知我的理解是否正确？
OG12-29 The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprecedented prices, and excited enormous interest whenever they were put on show. (C) exciting 疑问，做什么成分
OG13-31 Unlike the conviction held by many of her colleagues that genes were relatively simple and static, Barbara McClintock adhered to her own more complicated ideas about how genes might operate, and in 1983, at the age of 81, was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery that the genes in corn are capable of moving from one chromosomal site to another. (D) Even though many of her colleagues were convinced that genes were D正确 (E) Even with many of her colleagues convinced of genes being
疑问，这题E项的with后面好像是跟着个句子，但是with是介词，后面只能跟名词，如果把后面句子的主语当做跟随with后的名词的话，那么后面的谓语这里即convinced of 就没有了主语。所以这里的with用法不正确。不知我这样理解是否正确？
OG13-33 Because an oversupply of computer chips has sent prices plunging, the manufacturer has announced that it will cut production by closing its factories for two days a month. (A) Because an oversupply of computer chips has sent prices plunging, A正确 (E) Due to an oversupply, with the result that computer chip prices have been sent plunging, 疑问，这题E项的with的错误估计也是作为副词成分向后修饰后面的句子了。而且E项在主句之前是两个副词成分，记得千行里边，在OG13-104（这题上面有）的解释里，baby mm解释到“你有见着两个同时修饰同一个句子的adverbial modifiers就那么用逗号串联么？”，看来所说是真理也，这里很好的验证了。我的理解是否正确？
OG13-70 The first trenches that were cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar. Syria, have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East that were arising simultaneously with but independently of the more celebrated city-states of southern Mesopotamia, in what is now southern Iraq. (E) cut into a 500-acre site at Tell Hamoukar, Syria, have yielded strong evidence that centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East arose simultaneously with but 疑问，with是介词，这题很特殊，后面不见名词，怎么解释？
OG13-76 Combining enormous physical strength with higher intelligence, the Neanderthals appear as equipped for facing any obstacle the environment could put in their path, but their relatively sudden disappearance during the Paleolithic era indicates that an inability to adapt to some environmental change led to their extinction.
(B) appear to have been equipped to face any obstacle the environment could put in their path,
疑问， with(前无逗号)短语修饰combining还是strength? 好像是修饰combining. Combine with是个固定短语。
OG13-90 The results of the company's cost-cutting measures are evident in its profits, which increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after it fell over the last two years. (C) which have increased 5 percent during the first 3 months of this year after falling C正确 (D) with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after falling (E) with a 5 percent increase during the first 3 months of this year after having fallen 对比此题和第7题，感觉在同样没有语法错误的前提下，不优先用with. 这个题逗号+with也可修饰前面的名词，但是相比之下用which似乎更好。用with体现不出时态，用which引导的从句可以体现时态。 这个题末尾有个用现在完成时的时间暗示词over the last two years. 不知我的理解是否正确？
OG13-112 Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69. during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.
(C) which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and
疑问，这里With(前无逗号)短语是做副词成分修饰前面的动词吗？
OG13-119 George Sand (Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor to be legitimate subjects for literature and portray these with sympathy and respect in her novels. (E) legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them 疑问，With(前无逗号)短语是做副词成分修饰前面的动词吗？ | 
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发表于 2013-6-21 23:00:11
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