PREP08 的178题 举的两个例子坑爹啊！！另外，商朝为啥用复数！

peby1223

在178题后，PREP笔记举了两个例子，我怎么感觉都有点问题：
首先是：

大全559.  One of Ronald Reagan’s first acts as President was to rescind President Carter’s directive that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States be prohibited from sale to other countries.

(A) that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States be prohibited from sale to other countries

(B) that any chemical be prohibited from sale to other countries that was banned on medical grounds in the United States

(C) prohibiting the sale to other countries of any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States

(D) prohibiting that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States is sold to other countries（C）

(E) that any chemical banned in the United States on medical grounds is prohibited from being sold to other countries

Key: C

PREP笔记中就说了一句“法令的内容通常以分词引导表效力的延续性，如laws, agreement(prep 1-221)和directive，后面不跟定语从句”
然后就选C？ 那请问A错在哪里？

其次是

GWD-30-Q39

In addition to being China’s first administrators, in the sense that they developed a coherent bureaucracy for their empire, the first literate culture in East Asia were the Shang, and they were well known for crafting ornate bronze ritual vessels.

A.               the first literate culture in East Asia were the Shang, and they were well known for crafting

B.               the first literate culture in East Asia were the Shang, well known as the crafters of

C.               the Shang, as the first literate culture in East Asia, is well known for its crafting

D.              the Shang were the first literate culture in East Asia and are well known as the crafters of

E.               the Shang were the first literate culture in East Asia and well known

  key: D

the Shang 为何用were复数？
我还去查了一下维基百科，维基百科里the Shang也用了复数，到底咋一回事？
维基原句：“In Japan and Korea, the Shang are still referred to almost exclusively as the Yin (In) dynasty.”

薇菜莴苣

还是不太理解呀

Chuckle

句子awkward就不说了，chemical be prohibited from sale用法不对，应该用companies be prohibited from selling。

kevinlovett

cs920210cs 发表于 2013-7-8 22:30
那问一下。如果是suggestion that后面需要用动词原形(should)be 么？还是后面也一样跟同位语从句不需要虚 ...

要用虚拟

cs920210cs

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2013-6-18 14:59
哎，所以对词汇的精确理解很重要，directive是名词，后面从句为同位语从句，这时候directive that不能跟 ...

那问一下。如果是suggestion that后面需要用动词原形(should)be 么？还是后面也一样跟同位语从句不需要虚拟？

peby1223

nickychen 发表于 2013-6-18 17:56
发现我这么说好像有漏洞 应该说句子只是描述这个已经被执行了的法令不应该把它理解为一个bossy verb ...

你这么说我理解了哈哈，谢谢~

nickychen

peby1223 发表于 2013-6-18 15:42
曼哈顿中关于命令型虚拟语气的描述：
6.具有命令性的词汇的名词形式同样应用虚拟语气
RIGHT: His demand  ...

发现我这么说好像有漏洞 应该说句子只是描述这个已经被执行了的法令不应该把它理解为一个bossy verb

nickychen

peby1223 发表于 2013-6-18 15:42
曼哈顿中关于命令型虚拟语气的描述：
6.具有命令性的词汇的名词形式同样应用虚拟语气
RIGHT: His demand  ...

它说废除那个法令 证明法令是已经被执行的 不应该用虚拟了

peby1223

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2013-6-18 14:59
哎，所以对词汇的精确理解很重要，directive是名词，后面从句为同位语从句，这时候directive that不能跟 ...

曼哈顿中关于命令型虚拟语气的描述：
6.具有命令性的词汇的名词形式同样应用虚拟语气
RIGHT: His demand THAT he BE paid full severance was not met.
故direct一定要用动词吗？名词也可以吧，类比例句的demand

kiwifoodtown

peby1223 发表于 2013-6-18 14:13
directive that any chemical banned on medical grounds in the United States (should) be prohibited  ...

哎，所以对词汇的精确理解很重要，directive是名词，后面从句为同位语从句，这时候directive that不能跟虚拟语气，只有在它的动词direct情况下后面跟that 为宾语从句才可以用虚拟语气。