og13 112th 关于which指代与verb-ed

vividlai

Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later, during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles.

(A) which was offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign
of Vespasian,

(B) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,
and
(C) which was offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign
of Vespasian, and
(D) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian it
(E) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of  Vespasian, and


答案是C很好理解
我的疑问就是对比这里的AC与BDE选项，有的是which修饰Colosseum，有的是过去分词修饰
我想问下这里是不是存在which was 不简洁的问题，这里是不是因为其它选项都不够好才选C这个比较wordy的结构的？还是在这里which was本身就比过去分词好？
求nn们解答 谢谢0 0




在beatthegmat上搜到了一个学生的解答不知道是否正确。不太理解
[size=13.333333969116211px]which is necessary here because it then only refers to Roman Colosseum otherwise it will refer to Construction. [size=13.333333969116211px]It should be began as it has already completed in the past so simple past should be used.
and is also required after Vespasian,, otherwise it will become a run-on sentence.
Kindly correct me if i am wrong.
[size=13.333333969116211px]

alex318

A of B, which.
这种结构，of表示的从属关系，which应该修饰B的吧。

vividlai

alex318 发表于 2013-4-3 16:34
我觉得不能去掉which，如果用ed形式，那么修饰的就是句子的主语，construction，而不是colosseum了。那样me ...

我也在纠结ved是不是能跳跃指代核心词

vividlai

sisichen666 发表于 2013-4-3 16:05
不知亲亲在纠结个啥，which is ved和ved本身来讲在这道题都是作定语修饰前面的N短语，所以which is ved=ved ...

明白了0 0谢谢大大~~~

alex318

我觉得不能去掉which，如果用ed形式，那么修饰的就是句子的主语，construction，而不是colosseum了。那样meaning就是错误的了。当然，其他的错误比这个更明显。

sisichen666

不知亲亲在纠结个啥，which is ved和ved本身来讲在这道题都是作定语修饰前面的N短语，所以which is ved=ved，而Gmat认为，能精简就精简，所以在concise层面，ved可以优选，但是which is ved并不是错的，就是较为啰嗦。。。。。。。。。。。。。真正的语法问题肯定不是这个，所以当语法层面都对的情况下，定语选择ved由于which is ved，但是不可根据这一点而进行绝对性的判断。。。其他点同意LS和kiwi的想法

victor198506

vividlai 发表于 2013-4-3 14:59
那么如果把分词引导的选项改对，那么该怎么选呢

offi cially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign
of Vespasian, and

victor198506

vividlai 发表于 2013-4-3 14:30
我知道这题怎么分析的说0 0我是好奇which was 和分词ed修饰哪个比较好

which was 和分词修饰在本题都正确，但是更关键的是看parallelism符合了没有

vividlai

kiwifoodtown 发表于 2013-4-3 14:48
回LZ，不是说哪个就比哪个好，而是从句和分词哪个更适合句意，就用哪个。在本题中，不是因为定语从句比分词 ...

那么如果把分词引导的选项改对，那么该怎么选呢

kiwifoodtown

回LZ，不是说哪个就比哪个好，而是从句和分词哪个更适合句意，就用哪个。在本题中，不是因为定语从句比分词好，而是其他句子都有结构错误。只有C只最正确的。