OG13-6（OG12-5)rank的主被动问题

lumiko

刷OG时，发现这个罕有人讨论过的新点——rank的主被动问题，贴上几个例句，求NN定论（诚恳求教的眼神~~~）

OG13-6正确句子：
Diabetes, together with its serious complications, ranks as the nation's third leading cause of death, surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.排名（主动）
OG在解析时认为E选项“Diabetes, together with its serious complications, havebeen ranked as the nation's third leading cause of death, only surpassed by heart disease and cancer.”  中的“have been ranked as"只是时态错误，并未提及与正确句子不同的另一点——语态问题。
于是，我从权威资料中搜索到以下句子，求NN定论！
PREP例句：11. Each of the 10,000 most common words in English is ranked according to its frequency in everyday use. 排序（被动）



OG13-98：Ranked as one of the most important of Europe's young playwrights, Franz Xaver Kroetz has written 40 plays; his works—translated into more than 30 languages—are produced more often than those of any other contemporary German dramatist.排名（被动）

bbnv11

首先 have been ranked as 是错的，因为 rank as 已经是“可算作”的意思，是固定用法，因此不需要被动。而第三个例句的“ranked as" 是被评定为的意思。不是固定结构。

DUKB24

主被动最常见的错误

就是当改成被动的时候，有可能主动语态时动作的施受者不见了


但是这里ranks这个句子并没有提及到说ranks之类的，所以主被动都没有错


再来，被动不被preferred这个理论是绝对错误的


根据manhattan之前给出的资料，OG上被动语态作为正确选项的比率是接近60%，要高于主动语态


主被动语态的不是死记硬背的规则，是意思上的取舍