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困惑!关于OG里关于指代的矛盾!

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楼主
发表于 2012-8-19 20:32:57 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |正序浏览 |阅读模式
OG25.Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholarshave painted a sketchypicture of the activities of anall-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixthcentury B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin asBona Dea, the good goddess.
B) Basingiton various ancient writers accounts,    OG解释:the pronoun it does not have a clear reference

OG52
To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate,and she remained in France during the Second World War as a performer and an intelligence

agent for the Resistance.                                                              

正确答案 :D) Long before itwas fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home  

OG25里 it不可能指代scholars,scholars的宾语a sketchy picture从逻辑和语法上也是it的指代对象
而OG52里,同样句首提到it,往后看JB的宾语Paris,  即it的指代对象  
先不管其他的语法错误,我的疑惑是, OG25为什么认为it指代不清, 而OG52就不觉得it指代不清呢?
希望大家能回答我的困惑,谢谢!



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10#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-2 14:08:39 | 只看该作者
是的 我也是后面才明白这里it是形式宾语  不过就因为这里也不指代PARIS  总觉得这句话有点怪怪的哈哈
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-2 14:06:28 | 只看该作者
OG-52
Manhattan里面有个语法点叫placeholder it
postpone infinitive subjects
Long before itwas fashionable to be an expatriate
本来应该是Long before to be an expatriate was fashionable
不定式在GMAT不能当subject,因此加个it,
Do not look for a noun antecedent for a Placeholder It.
-- by 会员 Threesu (2012/8/31 22:41:48)

谢谢指教哈哈 时隔许久看这题还是不理解OG25那道 it 为什么指代不清 大N有何见解?!
8#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-9-2 14:05:48 | 只看该作者
谢谢指教哈哈 时隔许久看这题还是不理解OG25那道 it 为什么指代不清  大N有何见解?!
7#
发表于 2012-9-1 02:47:58 | 只看该作者
5楼说得对阿 好巧啊 昨天我也在想楼主说得第2个it为什么对 后来我搜了好多gmat的论坛 发现一个说得挺有道理的 第2个it是做后面的不定式 to be an expatriate的形式主语 这是一种习惯用法
6#
发表于 2012-8-31 22:41:48 | 只看该作者
OG-52
Manhattan里面有个语法点叫placeholder it
postpone infinitive subjects
Long before itwas fashionable to be an expatriate
本来应该是Long before to be an expatriate was fashionable
不定式在GMAT不能当subject,因此加个it,
Do not look for a noun antecedent for a Placeholder It.
5#
 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-19 23:03:42 | 只看该作者
可是 相对于a sketchy, cult 是修饰它的介词宾语啊  介词宾语的指代性最弱了。。
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-19 23:01:55 | 只看该作者
我觉得不对啊,你看OG52那句,JB那个人同样是在句首啊,和OG25那道的位置一样的吖,而且,basing的逻辑主语是scholars
不一定后面的It也是scholars啊.
OG25里虽然scholars是主语优先指代,但是it指代的是物,所以明显a sketchy的指代性就很强嘛!
OG25.Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholarshave painted a sketchypicture of the activities of anall-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixthcentury B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin asBona Dea, the good goddess.
B) Basingiton various ancient writers accounts,    OG解释:the pronoun it does not have a clear reference

OG52
To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate,and she remained in France during the Second World War as a performer and an intelligence



agent for the Resistance.                                                              



正确答案 :D) Long before itwas fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home  

OG25里 it不可能指代scholars,scholars的宾语a sketchy picture从逻辑和语法上也是it的指代对象
而OG52里,同样句首提到it,往后看JB的宾语Paris,  即it的指代对象  
先不管其他的语法错误,我的疑惑是, OG25为什么认为it指代不清, 而OG52就不觉得it指代不清呢?
希望大家能回答我的困惑,谢谢!





-- by 会员 shirryzhan (2012/8/19 20:32:57)



好像是这样的:Basingiton various ancient writers accounts,scholarshave painted
你看 ,很明显basing的逻辑主语和语法主语都是scholarshave,因此,it 优先指代主句主语 scholarshave,那就变成了S basing S,逻辑错误。因此很明显,it按顺序指代宾语,这样出现了指代歧义~
个人看法~
-- by 会员 wellsli (2012/8/19 22:52:50)

板凳
发表于 2012-8-19 22:52:50 | 只看该作者
OG25.Based on accounts of various ancient writers, scholarshave painted a sketchypicture of the activities of anall-female cult that, perhaps as early as the sixthcentury B.C., worshipped a goddess known in Latin asBona Dea, the good goddess.
B) Basingiton various ancient writers accounts,    OG解释:the pronoun it does not have a clear reference

OG52
To Josephine Baker, Paris was her home long before it was fashionable to be an expatriate,and she remained in France during the Second World War as a performer and an intelligence


agent for the Resistance.                                                              


正确答案 :D) Long before itwas fashionable to be an expatriate, Josephine Baker made Paris her home  

OG25里 it不可能指代scholars,scholars的宾语a sketchy picture从逻辑和语法上也是it的指代对象
而OG52里,同样句首提到it,往后看JB的宾语Paris,  即it的指代对象  
先不管其他的语法错误,我的疑惑是, OG25为什么认为it指代不清, 而OG52就不觉得it指代不清呢?
希望大家能回答我的困惑,谢谢!




-- by 会员 shirryzhan (2012/8/19 20:32:57)


好像是这样的:Basingiton various ancient writers accounts,scholarshave painted
你看 ,很明显basing的逻辑主语和语法主语都是scholarshave,因此,it 优先指代主句主语 scholarshave,那就变成了S basing S,逻辑错误。因此很明显,it按顺序指代宾语,这样出现了指代歧义~
个人看法~
沙发
发表于 2012-8-19 21:58:04 | 只看该作者
it 不会造成 指代a sketchy picture 或者 anall-female cult  的歧义么
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