求大牛鉴定小女句子简化方法！求助prep07语法一题it 的指代~着急啊急死了！

秋晨小仔

27.(25957-!-item-!-188;#058&002223)


When drafting the Declaration of Sentiments that was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848, included in it by the author, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was a call for female enfranchisement.


(A) When drafting the Declaration of Sentiments that was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848, included in it by the author, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was a call for female enfranchisement.

(B) Including a call for female enfranchisement, a draft of the Declaration of Sentiments was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848 that Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote.

(C) When the Declaration of Sentiments drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Convention in 1848, a call for female enfranchisement had been included in it.

(D) A call for female enfranchisement, included in Elizabeth Cady Stanton's draft of the Declaration of Sentiments in 1848, that was adopted by the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention.

(E) When Elizabeth Cady Stanton drafted the Declaration of Sentiments that was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848, she included in it a call for female enfranchisement.
正确答案是E没有异议，但是这个C啊除了完成时态的滥用，prep说这个it 指代很模糊 When A by B was adopted at C in 1848,  E for F had been included in it.  it前面这么多名词它指哪个啊。。。求解啊。。。
这个句子我觉得我觉得简化一下就成了When A was adopted in 1988, B had been included in it.请问这个简化是否正确？如果正确的话这个it 完全指向A木有很模糊啊。。。


P。S。代词在什么时候会出现指代歧义啊。。我这完全摸不着头绪，有时候一下就看出来了，有时候死活看不出。。。。

秋晨小仔

我以为你不考了

-- by 会员 Elroy (2012/6/1 11:04:17)

瓦晒你成斑竹了耶、、、
可能还得考吧。。不知道。。我现在在准备托福。。。
你考的不错耶，膜拜一下~~~
P.s.这个帖子是以前发的。。。

Elroy

我以为你不考了

lmrkirin

这个it乍一看是指代那个convention的，不一定是declaration。

我有时候也会钻牛角尖。
因为实际上做题目过程中读完一个句子后就会先入为主，知道他想表达什么意思，进而觉得后面的句子就是这个意思，指代根本没歧义。。

babybearmm

我同意ae斑斑说的it指代模糊。补充下我的想法，C distorts the meaning.


Analogy:


(E) When I did my homework that was graded by Professor X, I used a novel method.
This sentence clearly expresses the meaning that I used a novel method to do my homework.


(C) When the homework that I did was graded by Professor X, a novel method was* used.
When was the novel method used?
When the homework was graded!
See what i mean? This sentence seems to say that the novel method was used during the grading process. Perhaps Professor X developed a novel method that could help him grade students' homework.

*如果我完全模仿C选项的话，这里was我该照猫画虎写成"had been"。不过我以上不想针对时态，所以姑且用was吧，这样时态上挑不出毛病，咱可以focus on我上面说的逻辑问题。

Same logic applies to this SC question.


Let me ask you: WHEN did the "a call for female enfranchisement" included?
During the drafting process?
During the adoption process?


The answer is obvious - during the drafting process. We can figure it out by extracting the intended meaning from the original, although flawed, sentence: "included in it by the author "
Therefore, the meaning in C is illogical. C says "when xxx was adopted, a call for ... had been included"


--另外，如alan所说，C的时态had been也存在问题。不过我个人是觉得，连动词的逻辑意思都错，那就错大了，我就谈不上时态问题啦~

27.(25957-!-item-!-188;#058&002223)


When drafting the Declaration of Sentiments that was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848, included in it by the author, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was a call for female enfranchisement.


(A) When drafting the Declaration of Sentiments that was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848, included in it by the author, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was a call for female enfranchisement.

(B) Including a call for female enfranchisement, a draft of the Declaration of Sentiments was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848 that Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote.

(C) When the Declaration of Sentiments drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Convention in 1848, a call for female enfranchisement had been included in it.

(D) A call for female enfranchisement, included in Elizabeth Cady Stanton's draft of the Declaration of Sentiments in 1848, that was adopted by the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention.

(E) When Elizabeth Cady Stanton drafted the Declaration of Sentiments that was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848, she included in it a call for female enfranchisement.
正确答案是E没有异议，但是这个C啊除了完成时态的滥用，prep说这个it 指代很模糊 When A by B was adopted at C in 1848,  E for F had been included in it.  it前面这么多名词它指哪个啊。。。求解啊。。。
这个句子我觉得我觉得简化一下就成了When A was adopted in 1988, B had been included in it.请问这个简化是否正确？如果正确的话这个it 完全指向A木有很模糊啊。。。


P。S。代词在什么时候会出现指代歧义啊。。我这完全摸不着头绪，有时候一下就看出来了，有时候死活看不出。。。。

-- by 会员 秋晨小仔 (2012/5/13 10:52:57)

jeffery2541

我也有类似楼主的疑问，有些代词之前虽然有很多数一致可以指代的词，但是根据意思可以很明确判断指代的是哪一个，这是也算指代歧义吗？
同问啊~~~

我的mujuse

when A（ declaration） was adopted at B（Convention），前面有两个n，后面的it就会觉得指代模糊了，而e答案里的it就很明确，因为，convention这个n在declaration的修饰成分里，所以it只能指代declaration，不存在模糊

aeoluseros

C选项的简化没有问题，When A by B was adopted at C in 1848,  E for F had been included in it.
不过it的指代确实是含糊的，是A还是C呢？
代词指代通常是看逻辑，但是也有两个规律，主从对位的话一般优先指代，就近的优先指代。如果是主从对位，那么明确是指代A，但这里不是主从对位，因此是就近指代，那么更像是指代C。但是逻辑上应该是指代A，所以就除了问题。

yakev6

收到私信我就试着回答下，这种长划线的句子关键在于弄清主干。

27.(25957-!-item-!-188;#058&002223)


When drafting the Declaration of Sentiments that was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848, included in it by the author, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was a call for female enfranchisement.


(A) When drafting the Declaration of Sentiments that was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848, included in it by the author, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, was a call for female enfranchisement.
没有主句，fragments
(B) Including a call for female enfranchisement, a draft of the Declaration of Sentiments was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848 that Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote.
including 悬挂修饰
(C) When the Declaration of Sentiments drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Convention in 1848, a call for female enfranchisement had been included in it.
时态错误，改变句子含义，被动awkward，PS，代词指代不用太深究ambiguous问题，只需要确定1，先行词存在，2，单复数一致即可。
(D) A call for female enfranchisement, included in Elizabeth Cady Stanton's draft of the Declaration of Sentiments in 1848, that was adopted by the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention.
无动词，fragment
(E) When Elizabeth Cady Stanton drafted the Declaration of Sentiments that was adopted at the Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention in 1848, she included in it a call for female enfranchisement.
正确答案是E没有异议，但是这个C啊除了完成时态的滥用，prep说这个it 指代很模糊 When A by B was adopted at C in 1848,  E for F had been included in it.  it前面这么多名词它指哪个啊。。。求解啊。。。
这个句子我觉得我觉得简化一下就成了When A was adopted in 1988, B had been included in it.请问这个简化是否正确？如果正确的话这个it 完全指向A木有很模糊啊。。。


P。S。代词在什么时候会出现指代歧义啊。。我这完全摸不着头绪，有时候一下就看出来了，有时候死活看不出。。。。

-- by 会员 秋晨小仔 (2012/5/13 10:52:57)

秋晨小仔

顶啊顶。。。。事关SC做题速度的大事啊@@@@@