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Integrated task 综合写作
1) 考试内容: Reading 3 min (一篇大概200字文章) Listening 2 min (一段关于此文章的讲座) Writing 20 min (150-225 words高分达人都不止这个数)
2)典型问法: Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading.
3) 评分标准: 1、要点分:内容的完整性和准确性。 2、语言分:文章的组织机构,词汇和语法的正确性和准确性。
4) 写作开始时,阅读材料会挂在电脑屏幕的左半部分,写作时候可以参看。
5) 基于这三年半的考题,趋势如下: 1、真实考试中的Reading和listening之间的关系都是反驳。而不是其他一些复习材料中的题目那样,有支持,部分支持,部分反驳。 2、真实考试中阅读和听力主要论点的顺序一般都是三点,而且基本都是一一对应。而不像官方指南和一些辅导书中那样,跳跃性很大。
6)典型高分模版:
The reading passage raises the issue/ claims that...However, this statement is strongly questioned/ supported by the lecture which provides drastically different/ further evidences and argues that...
The professor begins by pointing out that/ describing a recent experiment, which finds that... actually...(In other word,) This evidence disagrees/ agrees with the standpoint that..., as demonstrated in the reading passage.
Then the professor goes on to maintain that/ talk about XX as a…He thinks, it is... that/ who... According to the reading passage, however/ similarly…Therefore, the lecture goes against/ strengthens what is presented in the reading passage.
Finally, the professor states that… rather than…This example/ point of view also casts doubt on/ is consistent with the contents of the reading passage, which considers...
尽管综合写作相比独立更为模式化,建议大家仔细研究以上模版的思路,绝不是原封不动背诵。
Independent writing 独立写作
1)考试内容: Writing 30min(more than 300 words)
2)典型的问法: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
3)评分标准: 1. Address the writing topic effectively (有效地阐明主题) 2. Well organized and well-developed (条理清楚,发展充分) 3. Use specific details and examples to support your view (论据具体明确) 4. Word choices and sentence variety (遣词造句能力)
4)话题取材:学习方法、生活难题、社会现状、环境问题、校园生活
5)考题趋势: 真实考试问法以观点的同意与否为考察核心,另两种偏好题和开放性问题几乎绝迹。这和官方指南中给出的185题库和很多复习材料中提供的模拟题目不同。
6)推荐“五段三点式”结构
1. Introduction一段:排比反问式/ 背景知识式/ 定义式 2. Body 三段。段落内结构安排:主题句+细节论述+结论 倒数第二段让步段 3. Conclusion 一段。
7)建议时间安排: 5 min 审题列提纲 20 min 写正文 5 min 检查修改
据以往经验,独立写作套路化模板化不易过重。建议大家勤练笔,展开思路,在写作小分队互相拍砖互相学习,一定会收获高分!
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